While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a piffle doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria; we finally have some convincing evidence.
For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposés eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewired for touching the screen when shove a happy face, while the other half gilt their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.
Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face.Some dogs were show Ti only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.That's because the scientists believe humans show their eruptions on their equities face.
After some training ill.e how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face, the researchers concluded the dogs were smart-enough to read human emotions.
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly.However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewired, the trepidation seem end to disappear.In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer "game" That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly.Since the touches careen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies-dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the serene gender as their owner.
1.How did the scientists conduct the experiment?
A.By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.
B.By mixing the selected dogs together.
C.By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.
D.By showing digital pictures of women's happy or angry faces.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The dogs were not all provided with the entire face,
B.According to their size, the dogs were given either upper or lower halves.
C.The dogs could read even small changes that accountancy facial expressions after some training.
D.The dogs couldn't read strangers facial emotions.
3.The underlined word "trepidation" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A.horror B.curiosity
C.excitement D.doubt
4.How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces?
A.They could only tell commotions on partial faces rather than on entire face's.
B.They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender.
C.They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire -face.
D.They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures.
科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆湖南衡陽縣第一中學高三上學期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One of my next-door neighbors is a sweet 92-year-old Polish lady. A few days ago, I came back home from a trip. As I was my clothes in my room, I heard a(n) ,violent knock on the door. It was 10:30 pm, and I wasn’t sure who it could be. I went downstairs and the peephole(貓眼), and saw that it was our sweet next-door neighbor.
I quickly the door, and she seemed really distressed and kept , “please help me, I need your help. The fire alarm won’t go off. Please help me.” I told her that everything would be okay, and her to her house to see what was going on the fire alarm.
She that the alarm had been going on and off inconsistently for the past two hours, and that her to call her daughter to come and fix it was fruitless. So I took a chair from her dining room table, it, and looked at the fire alarm.
After twisting the fire alarm off, I blew into it, because sometimes causes it to make strange noises. She seemed but was exactly shaking out of fear. I asked her she was okay, and she said she was , so I gave her a hug. I felt her shaking in my embrace, and held her for a few minutes until she stopped shaking and sighed a breath of relief.
We then and talked for ten minutes, until I felt that she was okay, and safe to sleep. She was so generous with for being with her, but I thanked her for me that hugs are indeed good tools! So, sometimes, a(n) hug is a good and powerful way to hold someone going through a difficult period.
1.A. collecting B. designing C. unpacking D. setting
2.A. continual B. flexible C. rhythmic D. impressive
3.A. looked through B. made out C. cut up D. turned to
4.A. closed B. moved C. locked D. opened
5.A. thinking B. repeating C. complaining D. screaming
6.A. frequently B. briefly C. immediately D. roughly
7.A. required B. accompanied C. inspected D. observed
8.A. for B. to C. by D. with
9.A. predicted B. warned C. mentioned D. proved
10.A. attempt B. suggestion C. responsibility D. permission
11.A. pressed B. revolved C. crashed D. climbed
12.A. power B. dust C. paper D. switch
13.A. determined B. terrified C. relieved D. devoted
14.A. when B. how C. why D. if
15.A. afraid B. tired C. sleepy D. pleased
16.A. casually B. tightly C. automatically D. abruptly
17.A. broke down B. sped up C. sat down D. turned around
18.A. suffering B. regret C. shame D. gratitude
19.A. advising B. reminding C. encouraging D. advocating
20.A. simple B. special C. official D. Sudden
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆河北正定中學高三上期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫:(共 10 小題; 每小題 1 分;滿分 10 分)
1.As we all know, fresh fruit_________(包含) plentiful Vitamin C.
2.My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical _________(樂器).
3.It is important to have ____________(平衡) diets to keep fit.
4.Dinosaurs__________(存在) millions of years ago but then died out suddenly.
5.Children should not be permitted to watch any __________(暴力的) movie.
6.He ______________(承認) stealing money from the company and then was fired by the boss.
7.The daughter sucked her teeth and ______(不耐煩) waited, wondering what he was doing
8.The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________(好奇).
9.Her grandma is as energetic as the young and hates sitting around _______(聊天)all day long.
10.He insisted that I ________(道歉) to the boy who was drowning in the river yesterday
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆上海市高一下學期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole.
The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't _______ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no _____ with the other.
1.A. connected B. separate C. ancient D. remote
2.A. preservation B. development C. resource D. origin
3.A. if B. until C. while D. as
4.A. styles B. habits C. ways D. means
5.A. hurriedly B. gradually C. unfortunately D. suddenly
6.A. made B. emerged C. mixed D. applied
7.A. culture B. nation C. influence D. system
8.A. brought up B. brought out C. brought about D. brought along
9.A. after B. as C. for D. of
10.A. crossed B. drunk C. swam D. plunged
11.A. touched down B. put down C. got down D. settled down
12.A. evolve B. judge C. distinguish D. rise
13.A. adds to B. results to C. turns to D. takes to
14.A. as to B. as for C. as a result of D. in spite of
15.A. impact B. difference C. connection D. familiarity
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年遼寧師大附中高三上學期10月模塊考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
B
Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (經(jīng)濟衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued. www..com
To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.
1.The American teens like the author, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _______.
A. it is most fashionable and cool
B. they are bored with driving cars
C. they are fond of being connected
D. it is much cheaper than a car
2.We can learn from the text that _______.
A. Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B. ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C. driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D. having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother
3.Professor Juliet would agree that _______.
A. young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage
B. sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession
C. young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter
D. being connected via technology comes first for young people
4.The best title for the passage is probably _______.
A. Twitter, an Awesome Website
B. Cars or iPhone
C. Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides
D. Cool Teens on the Go
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆重慶市高一下學期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
If you haven’t already, you too should switch to the latest eco-friendly, energy-efficient, energy-saving LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting. As the world becomes more focused on green issues, everyone should do their part in practicing energy efficiency, recycling, cutting down their CO2 emissions and much, much more. One of the most successful campaigns that started in Australia is the now world-famous“Earth Hour”. 2.2 million of Sydney’s residents turned off their lights for an hour in a mass attempt to save energy. The following year, the same idea was adopted by a whole host of different cities.
This is a great example of a campaign to promote eco-friendly options and energy efficiency. But while it clearly raises awareness, it is not a long-term solution to energy saving across the developed world. A long-term solution can be found in the form of switching to LED lighting rather than the traditional halogen lights(鹵光燈) found in a typical home.
Put simply, LED lighting is the future of lighting. LED lamps use up only a fraction of the energy pared to that of regular lamps. They also produce a quality flicker-free light, and will last longer than a regular light with 50,000 hours being realistic. Not only are they longer lasting and more energy-efficient with no sacrifice in light quality, but they may quickly become a possible substitute (替代物) for regular lamps that have been previously installed by homes and businesses.
An ordinary 50 watt low-voltage halogen light on for 4 hours a day would cost $ 25 per year to run. With a life span of around 3,000 hours it will typically stop working at the two-year mark. compared with the regular one, an LED light of 50 watts operating for the same period will cost roughly $ 6 per year to run and last 50,000 hours. That means it won’t have to be replaced for 24 years! It really is a no brainer to switch to energy-saving LED lighting. Plus, you will be doing your bit for the environment by being more eco-friendly.
1.“Earth Hour”is held in the world every year in order to .
A.ask people to generate more energy for daily use
B.call on people to use less energy as much as possible
C.remind people to remember the days without lights
D.advise people to have a good rest after working hard
2. How should we save energy according to the author?
A.Raise public awareness.
B.Turn off the lights.
C.Hold“Earth Hour”.
D.Use LED lights.
3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that LED lamps .
A.are more expensive that regular ones
B.will take the place of regular lamps pletely
C.might be used by more homes in the future
D.use up more energy and give out more light
4.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph“no brainer”probably means a thing that .
A.needs no consideration.
B.needs deep study
C.changes with others
D.connects with others
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆重慶市高一下學期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory; ____, it might have been during the early childhood.
A. if any B. if so
C. if ever D. if not
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆重慶市高一下學期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was___Sunday s___ because everybody was at__church.
A./; the B.the; /
C.a; / D./; a
【考點】冠詞
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆安徽師大附中高一下學期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
—________busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will bee.
A.In addition B.Owing to
C.Except for D.Aside from
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