Question

5．Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could include speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with----English．So how can you keep away from this kind of situation？Learn how to speak English fluently．Here are 4English speaking tips you must know to become a more confident English speaker．
1．Listen first．
One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English EVERY DAY．Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules，but you can not learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them．You do not need to learn grammar in detail because this can prevent you from speaking English fluently．
Instead，listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements．Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary．
2．Practice makes perfect．
Studies show that you'll probably spend three months of practice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles．Read aloud in English for 15to 20minutes a day in front of the mirror，which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills．
Also，practice with your friends and family．Talking with a good English speaker can help improvise （即興發(fā)揮） your usage of words and formation of sentences．
3．Think in English．
One of the most effective English speaking tips is to think in English．What most English learners do in the early stages of learning is that they think of what they have to say in their native language，translate and then say it in English．This can be mentally tiring．
If your goal is to speak English fluently，you need to learn"thinking"in English．Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them．With practice，you will be able to respond automatically in English．
4．Be more confident．
All these English speaking tips will be in vain if you are not that confident in your English speaking skills．It is quite natural to commit errors when learning a new language．
Try to relax if you're speaking in English．When you speak at a normal speed，you'll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you．Most of the time，the person you are talking to is not even aware of your errors．
In a word，learning English does not happen overnight．It takes a lot of time，effort and practice．Don't get too frustrated and never give up．Follow these English speaking tips and practice daily．Soon，you would learn to speak English fluently as if it is your own language．
English speaking tips you must know

Introduction	It's many people's dream to （71）avoidthe discomfort that they are unable to speak English in a new place．
Tips	Listen first． v Seeking help from textbooks won't enable you to learn the （72）correctEnglish pronunciation． v Listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe how their mouths （73）move． v Watch English shows and movies to improve your English accent and （74）．
	Practice makes perfect． v Practice three months to （75）strengthenyour mouth muscles． v Regular reading （76）aloudcan reduce accent and improve your English communication skills． v Practice with your friends and family．
	Think in English． v Thinking in your native language makes you （77）tiredmentally． v Thinking in English will reward you with automatic （78）response/reactionin English．
	Be more confident． v Committing errors is a necessary part of language learning． v Try to relax to speak at a normal speed and make yourself （79）understood．
（80）Conclusion	Learning English does not happen overnight．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的四條建議：1．先聽；2．熟能生巧；3．用英語思維；4．要更自信．

解答 71．a(chǎn)void 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)第一段Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could include speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with----English．So how can you keep away from this kind of situation可知，參觀新的地方對許多人來說是一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷，很多人因?yàn)樗�可以包含在不舒服�?-英語語言環(huán)境，因此，你如何避開這種處境呢．keep away from與avoid意思相同．正確答案是：avoid．
72．correct  原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)第一條建議but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them可知，但你不能通過閱讀英語來學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音．正確答案是：correct．
73．move 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第一條建議Instead，listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements可知，相反，聽聽英語母語如何發(fā)音并觀察他們嘴的動(dòng)作．正確答案是：move．
74．vocabulary 原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)根據(jù)第一條建議Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary可知，也可以通過看英語節(jié)目和電影加強(qiáng)你的英語口語和提高你的詞匯量．正確答案是：vocabulary．
75．strengthen 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第二條建議Studies show that you'll probably spend three months of practice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles可知，研究表明，你可能要花三個(gè)月的每天口語練習(xí)來加強(qiáng)嘴部肌肉．正確答案是：strengthen．
76．loud 原詞再現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)第二條建議Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror，which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills可知，大聲在鏡子前讀英語15到20分鐘，這有助于減少口音提高英語交際能力．正確答案是：loud．
77．tired 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第三條建議This can be mentally tiring可知，這很費(fèi)腦子．正確答案是：tired．
78．response/reaction 根據(jù)第三條建議With practice，you will be able to respond automatically in English可知，通過練習(xí)，你將能夠用英語自動(dòng)回應(yīng)．正確答案是：response/reaction．
79．understood 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第四條建議When you speak at a normal speed，you'll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you可知，當(dāng)你以正常的語速說話時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你能正確地發(fā)音了，人們也會(huì)理解你了．正確答案是：understood．
80．Conclusion 歸納詞．根據(jù)最后一段In a word，learning English does not happen overnight．右欄的內(nèi)容是總結(jié)：學(xué)習(xí)英語不會(huì)一夜就能成功的，正確答案是：Conclusion．

點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．