Question

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and all day about how wonderful and exciting must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some skill and sensibility(識(shí)別力), she her mother for a bike ride the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, her keeping close to the house and not too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew where she was heading! the hill and across the valley, she rode to the of the golden house.

she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she that all the windows were and rather dirty.

So and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.

1.A. might B. should C. would D. must

2.A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

3.A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted

4.A. this B. that C. it D. which

5.A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic

6.A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid

7.A. inside B. outside C. through D. along

8.A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about

9.A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

10.A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly

11.A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

12.A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

13.A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

14.A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

15.A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

16.A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide

17.A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad

18.A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

19.A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight

20.A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed

Answer 1

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：本文主要敘述一位小姑娘夢(mèng)想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘夢(mèng)想住在一處好房子里，人們都在尋夢(mèng)，其實(shí)幸福就在自己的不遠(yuǎn)處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知。

1.句中的usually表示常態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，根據(jù)語境這里應(yīng)該表示小女孩的個(gè)人習(xí)慣，即通常她會(huì)在那個(gè)小花園里玩耍，would意為“會(huì)，將會(huì)（表示按習(xí)慣可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況）”，故答案為C。

2.主句意思是她向往住在那棟漂亮的房子里，從句意思是她愛她的父母和家，可見主從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以選Although。選B。

3.上句中的desired“渴望”對(duì)本空具有提示作用，且下句提到整天 3 關(guān)于住在那兒是多么的美妙和令人興奮，所以選擇dreamed，dream about doing sth.意為“夢(mèng)想做……”，故答案為A。

4.本句還原成正常語序應(yīng)該是： 4 must feel how wonderful and exciting to live there�？芍猰ust feel缺少主語，而分析句意可知，feel wonderful and exciting(exciting只用來修飾事物)的應(yīng)該是to live there，可見此處真正的主語是to live there，而空格處單詞只是形式主語，能作形式主語的只有it。選C。

5.different意為“不同的；各式各樣的”；scientific意為“科學(xué)的；有系統(tǒng)的”；musical意為“音樂的”；basic意為“基本的”。下文小女孩的媽媽允許她在家附近騎自行車了，按常理推測(cè)，此處是說小女孩到了已經(jīng)具備一些基本的（basic）技能和識(shí)別力的年紀(jì)，故選擇D。

6.第1段提到小女孩渴望的心情，下句說她母親最終同意（finally allowed）她可以去，可見此處是說小女孩請(qǐng)求媽媽讓她做某事，begged意為“懇求”，符合文意，故答案為A。

7.下句提到她媽媽讓她在房子附近(keeping close to the house)，不要走太遠(yuǎn)，說明這里表達(dá)的是去花園外面（outside）騎車，故答案為B。

8.insist on意為“堅(jiān)持”；rely on意為“依賴，依靠”；argue about意為“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”；wonder about“想知道；對(duì)……感到奇怪”。上句提到媽媽答應(yīng)了小女孩的要求，后面媽媽又補(bǔ)充說不要遠(yuǎn)離自家的房子，辨析所給的選項(xiàng)insisting on符合語境，表達(dá)了母親對(duì)小女孩的要求，故答案為A。

9.上文的“a bike ride”，對(duì)本空有提示作用，以及本段末句提到她騎車（rode）去了金色房子那里，句意為她媽媽要求她不要騎(riding)太遠(yuǎn)，故答案為C。

10.madly意為“發(fā)瘋似地；瘋狂地”；rapidly意為“很快地，迅速地”；exactly“確切地”；possibly“可能地”。上文提到小女孩一直很喜歡對(duì)面山上的那所房子，因此當(dāng)?shù)玫綃寢屚�意后她確切地(exactly)知道自己要去哪里，故答案為C。

11.文章首段提到小女孩住在山上(on a hill)，所以這里是騎車下山(down the hill)，然后穿過山谷，故答案為B。

12.下段首句提到她下車，然后將自行車靠在門柱上(the gate post)，可以推知小姑娘是騎車到金色房子的門口(gate)，故答案為D。

13.until意為“到……為止；直到……才”；as“由于；當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；while意為“在……期間；”；because意為“因?yàn)椤�。所填詞表示主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系，而從句子意思上看，主從句間明顯為時(shí)間關(guān)系，需要引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的，而got off her bike為瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以否定C選項(xiàng)，as符合語法和語義要求，故為答案B。

14.get to意為“到達(dá)”；introduce… to意為“介紹……給……”；lead to意為“通向”；move to意為“朝……移動(dòng)”。本句要表達(dá)的是道路與房子的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是這條路通向那所房子，leading符合文意，故答案為C。

15.上句提到她仔細(xì)看著通往房子的小路和房子，空后為“all windows”，將選項(xiàng)一一帶入，只有found（發(fā)現(xiàn)）符合上下文邏輯，故答案為D。

16.transported意為“情不自禁的”；bright意為“明亮的”；plain意為“樸素的；簡(jiǎn)樸的；相貌平平的”；wide意為“寬的；廣闊的”。上句說小女孩很失望(very disappointed)和后面提到很臟(very dirty)，由此可以推知這所房子遠(yuǎn)沒有她當(dāng)初想象得好，很一般，很普通，plain符合文意。故答案為C。

17.上段提到了小女孩失望，本句中又有心碎(heart-broken)，由此可推斷小女孩感到傷心和難過(sad)，故答案為D。

18.turn around意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”；cheer up意為“（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來”；settle down意為“定居；（使）安靜下來”；drop in意為“順便拜訪；降下”。下句提到女孩看到在山谷的另一邊有一所有金色窗戶的小房子，可以推知turn around符合文意，故答案為A。

19.句子意思為小女孩轉(zhuǎn)身后看到了令人驚訝的什么。結(jié)合下句中，小女孩看到的山谷對(duì)面的小房子和金色窗戶可知，此處說的是令人驚訝的景象，sight“景象”符合文意，故答案為D。

20.空后面的句子意思是小女孩通過這次經(jīng)歷明白原來自己一直住在充滿愛和關(guān)心的金色房子里，她所夢(mèng)想和渴望的東西一直在自己的身邊，也就是說她意識(shí)到了（realized）這個(gè)道理，故答案為C。

考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文