【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Bill,

You must know how deeply saddened I was over your loss. Your sister and I were the dearest friend and recalling the past, I dare saying she was like a sister to me. I will miss him very much.

I could always count at her whenever I needed help, whether with a big project and a small task that she was always so willing to help me with. I came to trust her judgment and wise as well and her advice were always so well thought out and helpful.

She was a terrible great friend and I know our lives will never be same without her. I could never find a better and more caring friend. She has been left us with so many wonderful memories. I will cherish them forever.

In Deep Sorrow,

Betty Smith

【答案】1. 第二句friend friends

2. 第二句sayingsay

3. 第三句himher

4. 第四句at on/ upon

5. 第四句 and or

6. 第五句 wise wisdom

7. 第五句 were was

8. 第六句 terrible terribly

9. 第六句 same前添加the

10. 第八句刪除been

【解析】

這是一封信。在信中作者Betty Smith表達了對Bill姐姐的思念和感謝。

1.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我和你姐姐是最親密的朋友。因為是兩個人,friend用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將friend 改為friends

2.考查動賓搭配。句意:我想她對于我來說就像一個姐妹。Idaresay是習慣用法,意為“大概”、“我想”。故將saying改為say

3.考查人稱代詞。句意:我將會非常思念她。因為前文說她就像我的姐妹。故將him改為her。

4.考查固定搭配。句意:當我需要幫助的時候我常常需要依靠她。count on/upon 為固定搭配,意為“依靠,依賴”。故將at 改為 on/ upon。

5.考查連詞。句意:不管是一個大任務(wù)或是一個小任務(wù),她經(jīng)常愿意幫助我。“whether…or”意為“是…還是”,故將and 改為 or

6.考查名詞用法。句意:我愿意相信她的判斷和智慧。her為形容詞性物主代詞,and前后并列的兩個詞都應(yīng)是名詞形式。wise為形容詞或動詞。故將wise 改為wisdom。

7.考查主謂一致。句意:她的建議總是經(jīng)過深思熟慮,很有幫助。advice是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故將were 改為was。

8.考查副詞用法。句意:她是個非常好的朋友,我知道沒有她,我們的生活絕對會不一樣。great是形容詞,需要副詞對其進行修飾表程度。故將terrible 改為terribly

9.考查冠詞的用法。句意:她是個非常好的朋友,我知道沒有她,我們的生活絕對會不一樣。Same表示“相同的”,“同樣的”通常與定冠詞連用。故在same前添加the。

10.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:她給我們留下了那么多美好的回憶。此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語she為動作left的執(zhí)行者,為主動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài)為has/have +過去分詞。故刪除been。

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