Question

12．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability．
Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes（41）less（little） time．It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English．If we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how（42）to express（express）ourselves in English．In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many（43）difficulties（difficult）．In the first place，it often happens that we have trouble in（44）finding（find） proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind．Secondly，there（45）are（be） many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese．And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English（46）properly（proper）．
As far as I am（47）concerned（concern），my suggestion is（48）thatwe should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach．Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary．We can also ask our English teacher（49）forhelp，if necessary．In short，I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for（50）thedevelopment of our writing skills．

Answer 1

分析 寫英文日記是提高英文寫作能力的有效方法．同其他的寫作形式相比，它更短，花的時(shí)間更少．只要堅(jiān)持寫，我們就能提高寫作水平．在寫日記的時(shí)候，會遇到很多困難，特別是英語和漢語的語言差異使得有時(shí)很難找到一個(gè)合適的詞來表達(dá)我們要說的．我認(rèn)為要隨身攜帶筆記本和字典以便隨時(shí)查閱，還可以像老師求助．總之，寫日記對我們的寫作時(shí)又幫助的．

解答 41．less．考查比較級．和 shorter并列用little的比較級 less，表示"用更少的時(shí)間"．        
42．to express．考查非謂語動詞．動詞不定式和how連用，表示"怎樣做某事"，所以用to express．
43．difficulties．考查名詞．被many修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties．表示"許多困難"．
44．finding．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)．have trouble in doing表示"做某事有麻煩"．
45．a(chǎn)re．考查主謂一致．根據(jù)主語many idiomatic ways 是復(fù)數(shù)可知be動詞用are．在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)里名詞是主語．
46．properly．考查副詞．修飾動詞短語put them into English用副詞properly，表示"用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊驗(yàn)楸磉_(dá)"．
47．concerned．考查固定短語．As far as I am concerned表示"就我而言"
48．that．考查名詞性從句．因?yàn)閺木鋡e should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach的句義和結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，因?yàn)樗�不做句子成分，沒有實(shí)意．   
49．for．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)．a(chǎn)sk sb for help表示"向某人求助"．   
50．the．考查冠詞．development 特指ofour writing skills的提高，所以用定冠詞．

點(diǎn)評 考查語法填空．
把單詞放在句中考查，不僅是單詞拼寫，而且還要考查單詞的形式，即將單詞的寫與用結(jié)合起來．這一點(diǎn)主要是要求學(xué)生對詞匯的應(yīng)用要有所掌握，體現(xiàn)了學(xué)以致用，從而根據(jù)語境選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~．因此，答題時(shí)必須認(rèn)真閱讀全句，弄懂句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上考慮選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯．所考詞匯多為多音節(jié)詞，多數(shù)單詞均有不同的變化形式，一般不少于4個(gè)字母．