36.A.survive | B.complain | C.wait | D.escape |
37.A.laid out | B.brought in | C.carried out | D.stuck to |
38.A.show | B.smile | C.signal | D.whisper |
39.A.locking | B.carrying | C.breaking | D.pushing |
40.A.chance | B.day | C.idea | D.way |
41.A.killed | B.wasted | C.rested | D.passed |
42.A.a(chǎn)im | B.drop | C.plan | D.stop |
43.A.shouted | B.thought | C.a(chǎn)sked | D.explained |
44.A.prepared | B.stayed | C.forgot | D.meant |
45.A.new | B.simple | C.useful | D.possible |
46.A.special | B.mental | C.careful | D.popular |
47.A.life | B.direction | C.situation | D.effect |
48.A.immediately | B.fortunately | C.willingly | D.creatively |
49.A.open | B.generous | C.optimistic | D.hopeful |
50.A.closed | B.logic | C.bent | D.damaged |
51.A.kinds | B.memories | C.hopes | D.patterns |
52.A.a(chǎn)lso | B.even | C.a(chǎn)lways | D.never |
53.A.in need | B.in charge | C.a(chǎn)t a loss | D.a(chǎn)t risk |
54.A.Ignore | B.Respect | C.Trade | D.Gain |
55.A.change | B.tradition | C.heart | D.everything |
分析 本文講述了幾位哲學(xué)家被困住了,他們打算逃出去,但是逃跑過程中遇到了一些變化,于是他們放棄了計(jì)劃.作者認(rèn)為生活中有很多人和他們一樣不會(huì)變通,最終導(dǎo)致計(jì)劃失。
解答 36-40 DACAB 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 BCDAA 51-55 DDCBA
36.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.survive幸存 B.complain抱怨 C.wait等待 D.escape逃脫.根據(jù)"Ten philosophers were imprisoned together in one cell (小牢房)."可知,他們被關(guān)在牢房里,肯定是想逃出去.故選D.
37.A 考查詞組詞意辨析 A.laid out安排 B.brought in帶來 C.carried out實(shí)施 D.stuck to堅(jiān)持.根據(jù)"They sat and made a big plan.They made a duplicate (可復(fù)制的)key of the prison door key"可知,整個(gè)計(jì)劃都是明確安排好的.故選A.
38.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.show顯示 B.smile微笑 C.signal信號(hào) D.whisper私語(yǔ).根據(jù)"two of them would open the prison door with the duplicate key"以及"waited but never got any signal"可知,逃獄需要兩個(gè)人合作,所以他們相互間有特定的信號(hào)聯(lián)系.故選C.
39.A 考查詞意辨析 A.locking上鎖 B.carrying運(yùn)載 C.breaking破壞 D.pushing破壞.另一個(gè)人會(huì)先逃跑,而這兩個(gè)人在鎖上門后會(huì)跟著走.故選A.
40.B 考查詞意辨析 A.chance機(jī)會(huì) B.day天 C.idea主意 D.way方法.計(jì)劃逃跑的那天到來,他們中的兩個(gè)人打開了門.其余的人都等著,卻沒有收到任何信號(hào).故選B.
41.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.killed殺死 B.wasted浪費(fèi) C.rested休息 D.passed通過.根據(jù)"The rest of them waited"可知,三個(gè)小時(shí)過去后還是沒有任何信號(hào).故選D.
42.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.a(chǎn)im目的 B.drop終止 C.plan計(jì)劃 D.stop停止.根據(jù)"It can't happen today.We will have to do it some other day"可知,他們想終止逃跑計(jì)劃.故選B.
43.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.shouted呼喊 B.thought思考 C.a(chǎn)sked問 D.explained解釋.根據(jù)后面的"Why,what happened?"可知,其中一個(gè)人提出了疑問.故選C.
44.C 考查詞意辨析 A.prepared準(zhǔn)備 B.stayed停留 C.forgot忘記 D.meant意味. 他們想解釋說,是粗心的看守者忘記關(guān)牢門了.故選C.
45.A 考查詞意辨析 A.new新的 B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的 C.useful有用的 D.possible可能性.那些進(jìn)行哲學(xué)思考的人不會(huì)想到任何新事物.故選A.
46.B 考查詞意辨析 A.special特別 B.mental腦力的 C.careful仔細(xì) D.popular流行.上面提到哲學(xué)家不能想到任何新事物,他們必須按原先的大腦里的計(jì)劃來進(jìn)行.故選B.
47.C 考查詞意辨析 A.life生活 B.direction方向 C.situation情況 D.effect影響.要是有任何改變或是其他情況發(fā)生,他們就會(huì)不知道該怎么處理事情.故選C.
48.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.immediately立刻 B.fortunately幸運(yùn) C.willingly愿意 D.creatively創(chuàng)造性地.根據(jù)"Those who philosophize can not think of anything new"可知,他們不能創(chuàng)造性地思考問題.故選D.
49.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.open打開 B.generous慷慨 C.optimistic樂觀 D.hopeful希望.根據(jù)"Those who philosophize can not think of anything new"可知,他們不能打開自己的思維方式.故選A.
50.A 考查詞意辨析 A.closed關(guān)著的 B.logic邏輯 C.bent彎曲 D.damaged損害.他們的大腦就像是一個(gè)關(guān)著的閉合回路.故選A.
51.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.kinds種類 B.memories記憶 C.hopes希望 D.patterns模式.根據(jù)"We have also become like philosophers when dealing with our lives"可知,我們也像他們一樣,被困在過去的思維模式里.故選D.
52.D 考查詞意辨析 A.a(chǎn)lso也 B.even甚至 C.a(chǎn)lways永遠(yuǎn) D.never從不. 我們也不能隨機(jī)應(yīng)變.故選D.
53.C 考查詞組詞意辨析 A.in need在危難中 B.in charge負(fù)責(zé) C.a(chǎn)t a loss迷茫 D.a(chǎn)t risk處于危險(xiǎn)中. 如果發(fā)生了任何新的事,我們就會(huì)感到迷茫.故選C.
54.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.Ignore忽視 B.Respect尊敬 C.Trade貿(mào)易 D.Gain收獲.根據(jù)"consider each other as equals,一視同仁"可知,前面說的是尊重一切事物.故選B.
55.A 考查詞意辨析 A.change變化 B.tradition傳統(tǒng) C.heart心臟 D.everything每件事情.作者建議我們?cè)谧鹬厥聦?shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,要學(xué)會(huì)改變.故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 近幾年高考試題中完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍,才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容.千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配,時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng)、意思正確.
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59.A.or | B.nor | C.a(chǎn)nd | D.but |
60.A.only | B.next | C.same | D.first |
61.A.provided | B.rose | C.ran | D.returned |
62.A.watching | B.following | C.begging | D.crossing |
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65.A.what | B.which | C.that | D.when |
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