New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2013 are much stricter______ than          in the past.
A.that B.thisC.thoseD.what
C

試題分析:句意:新交規(guī)在2013年1月1日實(shí)施它比過(guò)去要求更嚴(yán)了。that可以代替the +單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可,這時(shí)that =" the" one), 用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對(duì)比,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。that用于代替物,不能用于代替人,而that不能帶前置定語(yǔ),但可以有后置定語(yǔ)。這里those代替New traffic rules,其他的詞沒(méi)有這種用法,故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。代詞在近幾年的高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高,不僅在單選里,還出現(xiàn)在短文改錯(cuò)中。需要考生平時(shí)牢記它們的用法。
即學(xué)即練:—Johnson, there’re a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch ________ for me.
—Why ________ ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.
A. one; me           B. that; not he            C. it; not him           D. some; I 
解析:A。因?yàn)榇颂巓ne替代a chair;又因?yàn)樵诤?jiǎn)略回答中習(xí)慣上用賓格。
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