10.My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn't know.How wrong we were!Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of"nameless"people have changed our thinking.?
  Before the bus takes off,we all join in a conversation:where's the silent woman who sits up front and never responds to our cheery greetings?Here she comes.Her worn clothing suggests she doesn't have much money to spare,but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.?
  We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand.When they get off,they're still holding hands.The woman was pregnant late last year,and one day her change of shape confirmed that she'd delivered the child.We even felt a little pride at the thought of our extended family.?
  For many months,our only sadness lay in our inability to establish  the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus.Then,one evening,we went to a fish restaurant.We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone.It was the woman from the bus.?
  We greeted her with friendly familiarity we'd shown all year,but this time her face softened,then a shy smile.When she spoke,the words escaped awkwardly from her lips.All at once we realized why she hadn't spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her.?
  Over dinner,we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home.She missed him desperately,she explained.?
"I love him…and he loves me,even though he doesn't express it very well,"she murmured."Lots of us have that problem,don't we?We don't say what we want to say,what we should be saying.And that's not good enough."?
  The candles flared on our tables.Our fish had never tasted better.But the atmosphere grew pleasant,and when we parted as friends-we shared names.
28.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A
A.Friends of the Road         
B.The Silent Woman on the Bus
C.Going to Work by Bus       
D.Different Kinds of Friendship
29.All the following statements can describe the woman exceptA.
A.cold      B.warm-hearted       C.silent         D.poor
30.The underlined word"establish"in the fourth passage probably has the same meaning asC.
A.keep         B.discover        C.set up         D.a(chǎn)ccept
31.Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus?C
A.She was worried about her disabled son.
B.She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple us a single mother.
C.She had difficulty in expressing herself.
D.She was only interested in the bus driver.

分析 通讀全文可知,作者和他的妻子在星期日早上的巴士車上遇到了很多"無(wú)名"的人才改變了他們的一些看法.

解答 28.A  考察主旨大意題.本題是讓學(xué)生選出本文的最佳題目,也是總結(jié)概括的題型,通讀全文可知,作者和他的妻子在星期日早上的巴士車上遇到了很多"無(wú)名"的人才改變了他們的一些看法.故用Friends of the Road比較貼切這篇文章;B項(xiàng)的巴士車上的安靜女人,太片面;C項(xiàng)的坐巴士車去上班,文章沒(méi)有提到;D項(xiàng)不同種類的友誼,如果說(shuō)是不同種類的人更貼切一些.故A項(xiàng)正確.
29.A  考察推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二自然段的where's the silent woman who sits up front可知,這個(gè)女人很安靜,故C項(xiàng)排除;根據(jù)Her worn clothing suggests she doesn't have much money to spare可知,這個(gè)女人很窮,故D項(xiàng)排除;根據(jù)but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.可知,這個(gè)女人心地是善良的,因?yàn)樗偸钦?qǐng)司機(jī)喝咖啡,雖然她沒(méi)有太多的錢.故A項(xiàng)正確.
30.C  考察詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第四自然段For many months,our only sadness lay in our inability無(wú)能無(wú)力 to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus.由于在巴士車上,這個(gè)女人很沉默,所以作者和他的妻子都很悲哀的無(wú)能為力去跟這個(gè)坐在公交車前面的這個(gè)女人建立友誼.故我們可知?jiǎng)潤(rùn)M線的單詞含義為建立,確立.故C項(xiàng)正確.
31.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后一句Talking was hard for her.可知,她在表達(dá)自己方面有困難,故答案為C

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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