Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really . And body language is particularly when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. , different societies treat the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with . People from Latin American countries, , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in , it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ---which the Latino will in return regard as .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from cultures, there’s a strong possibility of . But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule; treat others as you would like to be .

1.A. less B. louder C. harder D. further

2.A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages

3.A. hope B. receive C. forget D. mean

4.A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult

5.A. well B. far C. much D. long

6.A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short

7.A. trade B. distance C. support D. response

8.A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone

9.A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies

10.A. in other words B. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means

11.A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment

12.A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following

13.A. closer B. faster C. in D. away

14.A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out

15.A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness

16.A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think

17.A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

18.A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

19.A. chance B. time C. result D. advice

20.A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述了身體語言往往比語言更有力,非語言交流也占據(jù)我們交流的50%。同時身體語言在文化交流中更加重要,不同國家的人們對待身體語言不一樣。北歐人們不喜歡在朋友甚至親人之間有肢體接觸,拉丁美洲的人們以這種方式經(jīng)常肢體接觸等等。不管是什么情形,最好的建議是遵守黃金法則:像自己希望被對待一樣,去對待別人。

1. A“較少,更少”B“更響亮的,更大聲的”C“更困難的,更堅硬的”D“更遠(yuǎn)的,較遠(yuǎn)的,更進(jìn)一步的,深一層的”,由 It speaks a than words.意思是:肢體語言比語言更有力。我們常用Facts speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯。speak louder勝于…。故選B。

2. A“聲音,音調(diào),聲波”B“邀請,請柬,吸引”C“感覺,情緒,氣氛”D“信息,消息,要旨”,由According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize.意思是:根據(jù)專家的意見,我們的肢體會傳遞更多超過我們意識到的信息。故選D.

3. A“希望,期待”B“接受,歡迎,接納”C“忘記,忘卻,忽略,遺漏”D“表示…意思,意思是,打算”,由In fact, nonverbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really . 意思是:實際上,非語言交流占據(jù)我們真正表示的50%。故選D。

4. A“立即的,直接的,目前的”B“誤導(dǎo)性的,騙人的”C“重要的”D“困難的”,由And body language is particularly .when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化).意思是:當(dāng)我們試圖跨文化交流的時候,肢體語言尤其重要。故選C。

5. A“良好的,健康的,恰當(dāng)?shù)摹盉“遠(yuǎn)的,遙遠(yuǎn)的”C“許多的,大量的”D“長的,長時間的”,由Indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.意思是:的確,我們所說的肢體語言是我們?nèi)绱舜蟮囊徊糠治覀儗嶋H上經(jīng)常沒有注意到的。故選C。

6. A“例如,舉…來說”B“于是,因此,這樣”C“無論如何,然而,可是”D“簡而言之,總之,一句話”。由前面And misunderstandings occur as a result of it由于人們并沒有意識到肢體語言在交流中的重要,因此,這經(jīng)常會帶來誤解(忽視肢體語言)。而這里是在舉例說明這個問題。 , different societies treat the between people differently.意思是:總之,不同的社會對待人們之間的距離是不一樣的。故選A。

7. A“貿(mào)易,行業(yè)”B“距離,路程,間隔”C“支持,支撐,幫助”D“回應(yīng),回答”,由 41 , different societies treat the between people differently.意思是:舉例說,不同的社會對待人們之間的距離是不一樣的,故選B。

8. A“眼睛,視力”B“形容詞,詞語的,言語的,口頭的”C“形容詞,身體的,肉體的”D“電話,電話機(jī)”,由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接觸) even with friends,…意思是:北歐人們通常很少有肢體接觸,甚至是朋友…。故選C。

9. A“陌生人”B“親人,親戚”C“鄰居”D“敵人”,由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with 意思是:北歐人們通常很少喜歡甚至跟朋友有肢體接觸,當(dāng)然特別不喜歡跟陌生人有肢體接觸。故選A。

10. A“換句話說”B“在另一方面”C“以相同的方式”D“無論如何,以各種方式”,由People from Latin American countries, , touch each other quite a lot. 意思是:來自拉丁美洲的人們,在另一方面,卻經(jīng)常彼此接觸。故選B

11. A“困難”B“談話”C“沉默”D“實驗”,in trouble處于不幸中,在監(jiān)禁中。in conversation在談話,在交談中。in silence 安靜地,無聲地。由Therefore, it’s possible that in , it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room.意思:所以,在談話中,很可能在談話中,會看起來拉丁美洲人在一個房間里一直跟著一個挪威人。故選B。

12. A“打擾,妨礙,使不安”B“幫助”C“指導(dǎo),引路,操縱”D“跟隨,接著,繼承”。 由Therefore, it’s possible that in , it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room.意思:所以,在談話中,很可能在談話中,會看起來拉丁美洲人在一個房間里一直跟著一個挪威人。故選D。

13. A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在…里面”D“不在的,遙遠(yuǎn)的”。 由The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving .意思是:拉丁美洲人,試圖表達(dá)友誼,將會一直移動地更近。故選A。

14. A“向前走,站出來”B“發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,向前走”C“由于害怕而后退”D“出現(xiàn),出版,出來”。 由The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 意思是:挪威人,很可能把這看出粗魯,將會一直不愿。故選C。

15. A“弱點,缺點”B“粗心大意,草率”C“友好”D“冷淡,冷酷”。由which the Latino will in return regard as .意思是:拉丁美洲人反過來會視為一種冷酷。故選D。

16. A“談話,討論,說”B“旅行,傳送,前進(jìn)”C“笑,發(fā)笑,嘲笑”D“想,思索,以為”,由Clearly, a great deal is going on when people .意思是:很清晰,當(dāng)人們談話的時候,有很多東西都在進(jìn)行(傳達(dá)很多信息)。故選A。

17. A“不同的,各式各樣的”B“歐洲的,歐洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的,肥沃的,豐富多彩的”,由And when parties are from cultures,意思是:當(dāng)一些政黨來自于不同的文化時。故選A。

18. A“好奇心,奇人,其特性”B“興奮,激動,刺激”C“誤解,誤會,不和”D“神經(jīng)質(zhì),焦躁”,由there’s a strong possibility of .意思是:這里有一種很大的造成誤解的可能性。故選C。

19. A“機(jī)會,可能性”B“時間,時機(jī)”C“結(jié)果”D“建議”,由But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule;意思是:但是,無論是什么樣的情形,最好的建議是遵守黃金法則。故選D。

20. A“注意,警告”B“對待,治療,處理”C“尊重”D“使高興”,由treat others as you would like to be .意思是:像你希望你想要被對待的方式一樣對待別人。故選B。

考點:考查說明文閱讀

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