Question

It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.
Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
【小題1】The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that______.

A．most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson

B．Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation

C．the comment was accurate two hundred years ago

D．English conversations usually start with the weather

【小題2】What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?

A．A social trend.

B．An emotional state.

C．A historical concept.

D．An unknown phenomenon.

【小題3】According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that______.

A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather

B．there is nothing special about the English weather

C．the English weather attracts people to the British Isles

D．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty

【小題4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To explain what English weather-speak is about.

B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.

C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.

D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，題材是English weather-speak。全文從英國(guó)人見面招呼最喜歡問(wèn)天氣引入中心，為什么英國(guó)人那么喜歡以天氣為談?wù)撛掝}，繼而深層分析其文化根源——日常問(wèn)候的方式，一種社會(huì)紐帶。
【小題1】推理判斷題。難度：中等。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Dr. Johnson’s comment，定位第一段。根據(jù)It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.（眾所周知，任何英語(yǔ)交流都是以天氣開頭。）緊接著就舉例說(shuō)明。故選D項(xiàng)。
【小題2】猜測(cè)詞義。難度：中等。定位第2段Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood.（例如，Bill Bryson認(rèn)為由于英國(guó)的天氣讓人郁悶，這種激動(dòng)的狀態(tài)就很難讓人理解。）注意前面的關(guān)鍵提示not at all exciting，從而容易選擇答案B。
【小題3】推理判斷題。難度：較易。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Jeremy Paxman，定位第三段“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.�？芍狫eremy Paxman的觀點(diǎn)是英國(guó)人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖獾脑�因是由于英�?guó)天氣的多變和不確定。故C項(xiàng)符合。
【小題4】寫作意圖。難度：中等。全文從英國(guó)人見面招呼最喜歡問(wèn)天氣引入中心，為什么英國(guó)人那么喜歡以天氣為談?wù)撛掝}，通過(guò)兩個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的介紹，繼而深層分析其文化根源——日常問(wèn)候的方式，一種社會(huì)紐帶。故選A項(xiàng)。