【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most famous. These days growing (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year school holiday for the first time.
The spread of the Spring Festival is (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people (move) abroad since 1978, many of are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.
Aware China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain's prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual (avoid) conflicting with China's New Year.
China hopes the festival will promote (it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.

【答案】umber；a；artly；have moved；whom；of；tarted；to avoid；it；atisfaction
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述的是在外國(guó)越來(lái)越多的非華裔人士也開(kāi)始喜歡中國(guó)節(jié)日。
（1） 考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的非華裔人士加入進(jìn)來(lái)。number為可數(shù)名詞,用a number of 或numbers of表示“許多”。此處number前無(wú)不定冠詞a，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式numbers。
（2） 考查冠詞。句意：去年，紐約市第一次把農(nóng)歷新年定為一個(gè)學(xué)校假期。school holiday為可數(shù)名詞， 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。
（3）考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)的傳播要部分歸功于最近從中國(guó)來(lái)的移民：自從1978年以來(lái)，已有950 萬(wàn)中國(guó)人移居海外，他們中許多人都要比早期移民富得多。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾 形容詞due，故用partly。
（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since 1978可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have moved。
（5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)此處為定語(yǔ)從句且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞可知應(yīng)用whom修飾先行詞Chinese people，故填whom。
（6）考查介詞。be aware of固定短語(yǔ)，“知道，明白，意識(shí)到”故填of。
（7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)首相特麗莎·梅用一份視頻講話向全球華人拜了年，這是一項(xiàng)始 于前任首相卡梅倫的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知start與tradition之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作 定語(yǔ)，故用started。
（8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年的達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)之所以比往常提前一周舉行，就是為了避免 和中國(guó)新年沖突。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用to avoid。
（9）考查代詞。句意：中國(guó)希望這一節(jié)日能在國(guó)外提高它的文化“軟實(shí)力”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾cultural“soft power”。故填its。
（10）考查名詞。句意：看到外國(guó)人喜歡這樣的節(jié)日可能給中國(guó)人滿足感。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞satisfaction作give的賓語(yǔ)，故填satisfaction。

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