完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _________reason, such as your job or your studies? _________perhaps you are interested in the _________, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_________of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of_________, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They _________an environment where you can practice under the_________ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead _________ lives and learning language takes_________. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_________. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming_________in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.

Many people start learning a language and soon given up. “I’m too _________,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more_________than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _________. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people_________about the mistakes they make when _________. Well, relax and laugh about your_________and you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never_________. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be_________by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _________won language. Good luck!

1.A. technical B. political C. physical D. practical

2.A. After B. Or C. Though D. So

3.A. transport B. literature C. agriculture D. medicine

4.A. view B. form C. knowledge D. database

5.A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

6.A. protect B. change C. provide D. respect

7.A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance

8.A. happy B. busy C. simple D. normal

9.A. time B. courage C. energy D. place

10.A. theory B. routine C. business D. project

11.A. fluent B. bored C. interested D. devoted

12.A. old B. nervous C. tired D. weak

13.A. quickly B. closely C. privately D. quietly

14.A. speed B. age C. distance D. school

15.A. hesitate B. worry C. think D. quarrel

16.A. singing B. working C. learning D. bargaining

17.A. mistakes B. progress C. cleverness D. clumsiness

18.A. tiresome B. interesting C. hard D. easy

19.A. amazed B. blamed C. interrupted D. informed

20.A. your B. his C. our D. their

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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年安徽安慶市高二下期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

We’ve all heard about the power of positive thinking, but a recent study found that people who think they’re getting fit actually get more positive benefits from activity, according to a Reuters Health article.

The study examined hotel housekeepers over a period of four weeks. Some of the housekeepers were told that their work duties gave them enough activity to meet the Surgeon General’s health guidelines (準(zhǔn)則). Another group of housekeepers were told nothing. After four weeks, the housekeepers who believed their work activity counted as exercise lost weight and body fat, and their blood pressure went down.

The results of this study suggest that it’s important to understand and believe in the positive benefits of your activity. So here are a few things to think about the next time you exercise:

Just thirty minutes of quick walking each day can greatly reduce your risk of a heart attack. Even your housework ― like yard work and house cleaning ― can help you burn calories and increase your fitness levels.

Weight bearing activity just a few times a week can build bone density (密度) and reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松).

Three 10-minute workouts(鍛煉) throughout the day are just as good to your health as one long workout.

Moderate (適度的) amounts of exercise have been linked to lower rates of heart disease, stroke and even cancer.

Strength training can help make daily activities like carrying bags or laundry feel easier.

Regular exercise will reduce stress, keep you in a good mood and improve the quality of your sleep.

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B. tell people how to finish the work duties better

C. tell people how to lose weight

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C. positive thinking does good to our health

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B. Regular exercise leads to better sleep.

C. Weight bearing activity does good to people.

D. Walking a dog reduces the chance of a heart disease.

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On a hot August morning, in a classroom overlooking New York’s Hudson River, a teacher guides a group of 3-year-olds completely in Chinese. This is just a language summer camp run by the primary school Bilingual Buds, which offers a year-round course in Chinese as well as Spanish for kids as young as 2.

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D. Because it is popular with children.

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Imagine the following scenario (情形): A woman buys her lunch every day from a fast food outlet near her job. After some years, she finds herself 30 pounds overweight, and feeling unhealthy. So what does she do? She chooses to bring a lawsuit against the fast food outlet, aiming that the food served there was the cause of her being overweight and in poor health. Sounds ridiculous, doesn't it? The only thing more absurd than the story itself is the fact: that is not fiction. There are people who have sued fast food chains for causing their weight problems.

This is an example of one of the ways in which many of us spend enormous amounts of energy trying to deny the undeniable and universal fact that we are all ultimately responsible for our own choices and our own lives.

How much easier would we make it for ourselves if we could accept this fact rather than resist it? But how can you embrace the truth, that we are living the lives we choose to live, that we are enjoying or suffering the consequences (結(jié)果;后果) of our own choices, and that blaming others for our problems and shortcomings is nothing more than a comfortable fantasy?

We must acknowledge the truth of our lives, however unpleasant this may be.If we are overweight, in a bad relationship, in a dead end job, we need to accept that this is where we are, at this moment in time.

Imagine that woman decided that she was unhappy with the extra pounds she'd gained after many years of eating fast food on a regular basis. Imagine that this woman took the time to really understand and accept that no one else was responsible for her eating choices. Having acknowledged this fact, she then decides to make the changes in her lifestyle to become the healthier, slimmer person she wants to be.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Be Responsible for Our Own Choices

B. Overcome the Challenges in Our Life

C. Acknowledge the Truth Rather than Deny It

D. More than a Comfortable Fantasy

2.Why is the woman mentioned twice in the passage?

A. To show the right way of dealing with weight problems.

B. To describe a familiar scenery in life.

C. To give support to the author's viewpoint.

D. To compare the consequences of different choices.

3.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Fast food chains contribute little to people's overweight problems actually.

B. Fast food outlets are responsible for many people to become overweight.

C. Many people tend to blame others for their own problems.

D. The author himself is a supporter of fast food chains.

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短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出改加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Mary’s friend Millie had been trying to lose weight for years. She was so afraid of being laughed by others that she followed one diet after others, but none of them real worked. She felt sad and hopeless about herself. Mary encouraged her to turn to his doctor for help. Finally, she followed her doctor's advices and began to eat a simple and balanced diet. She eats fruits and vegetables and avoided high-fat food. In addition, she joined an exercise class. She worked out three times a week. At the first, she felt tired. But encouraging by her friends, she chose to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal. Best of all, she is able to stay at her ideal weight now. That is why she has developed health habits in her daily life.

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