根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞（必修4）
【小題1】He was under o_____________（觀察） by the police.
【小題2】We have been told to show______________（尊敬）for our elders.
【小題3】After a long ____________ (奮斗), he gained control of the business.
【小題4】She r____________ her weight by 5 kilograms.
【小題5】Could you e______________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?
【小題6】He had o____________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.
【小題7】As you _____________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.
【小題8】Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a______________ park for the first time.


【小題1】observation     
【小題2】respect     
【小題3】struggle   
【小題4】reduced      
【小題5】entertain       
【小題6】overcome   
【小題7】approach   
【小題8】amusement     

解析試題分析：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)考察實(shí)詞居多，特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化，以及固定搭配等的使用。
【小題1】observation 本句考察的是固定搭配under observation在觀察中；相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有under discussion討論中；under construction在建設(shè)中；名詞observation是由動(dòng)詞observe轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。
【小題2】 respect   固定搭配show respect for sb表示出某人的尊敬；名詞respect是一個(gè)抽象名詞要單獨(dú)使用，不接冠詞。
【小題3】 struggle  動(dòng)詞struggle奮斗，作為動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，該詞的名詞形式還是struggle。
【小題4】reduced  動(dòng)詞reduce減少；該詞可以作為及物動(dòng)詞后面接賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。另外要特別注意本題中的reduce…by…減少了….，介詞by表示程度、
【小題5】 entertain  動(dòng)詞entertain使快樂(lè)；給…以?shī)蕵?lè)；使有興趣；句義：當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候，你能幫助我照顧孩子一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？本句中的entertain相當(dāng)于look after。
【小題6】 overcome   動(dòng)詞overcome克服，相當(dāng)于get over克服，通常都和difficulty連用，表示克服困難。
【小題7】approach   動(dòng)詞approach靠近，該詞是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。同時(shí)approach還可以作為名詞方法，和介詞to連用。
【小題8】amusement 名詞amusement娛樂(lè)，本句中作為定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞park形成amusement park娛樂(lè)公園。
考點(diǎn)：考察單詞

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