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閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）
［1］When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.
［2］As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
［3］One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.
［4］The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Chi1dren learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
［5］In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小題2:The underlined phrase“on their own”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by    . (No more than one word)
                                                                           
小題3:According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小題4:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                           
小題5:According to Paragraph 4, why can camping improve friendship? (No more than l5 words)[
                                                                            

小題1:The benefits of camps to children. /Reasons for children to go to camps.
小題2:independent (詞性錯誤扣1分)
小題3:Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure.
小題4:Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills at camps..
Children can deve1op social skills by camping. (少camping扣1分)
小題5:Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.
Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

試題分析：文章敘述了野營對孩子性格等方面的成長都有很大的幫助，在野營中，能夠培養(yǎng)孩子們之間的更為持久的友誼。
小題1:根據第一段最后一句“develop confidence and independence”可知，孩子參加野營活動，有助于他們增加自信，培養(yǎng)獨立性。由此可見，文章談論的是野營對孩子的益處。故填The benefits of camps to children. /Reasons for children to go to camps.
小題2:on one’s own單獨，獨自；介詞短語作are的表語，這里用形容詞替換，independent獨立的。故填independent。
小題3:根據第二段的“Camp can be a school without failure”可知，孩子們通過野營，參加新的活動，可以熟悉他們原先不知道的東西，一定意義上說，野營是一所沒有失敗的學校。故填Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure.
小題4:根據第三段第一句中的“...develop social skills”可知，野營的益處之一是，可以發(fā)展社交技能。故填Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills at camps..
Children can deve1op social skills by camping.
小題5:根據第四段第二行“because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities”可知，孩子們朝夕相處在一起，能夠互相了解的更多。故填Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.      Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
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