A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal an synoptic picture(氣象圖) of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.?
All students of geography should to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts, droughts and all climate conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day “outlook” which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These outlooks are based on an analysis of the upper air levels.?
With the use of electronic instruments and satellites, enormous gains have taken place recently in identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological stations(氣象站).Experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies, although few successful results such as artificial rainmaking have been achieved so far.?
小題1: Which is not mentioned in this passage in the following about one characteristic of weather?
A．Fronts.B．Temperature change.C．Wind speed.D．Frost.?
小題2:The observation of weather conditions by satellites is advantageous because
_______.
A．it is modern and sophisticated?
B．it used electronic instruments?
C．it enables man to alter the weather?
D．it gives the scientists information not obtained readily otherwise?
小題3:The word “interpret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______
A．explainB．presentC．modifyD．illustrate

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A

小題1:從第一、二段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)fronts, wind speed, frost都被提到。?
小題2:從最后一段可知。?
小題3:從下一句話可知interpret是“解釋”的意思。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
In the clinic,I asked if Michael could be retested,so the specialist tested him again.To my
   36  ,it was the same score.
Later that evening,I    37   told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over,we agreed that we knew our    38  much better than an IQ(智商) test.We    39   that Michael’s score must have been a      40     and we should treat him    41   as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got      42     grades in the school,especially      43     biology and chemistry,which was a great comfort.
Michael    44   Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student.Soon afterwards,his teacher permitted him to take more courses than    45  .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine,Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972,Frank and I    46   the ceremony(典禮) at Yale.After the ceremony,we told Michael about the    47   IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day,Michael sometimes would look at us and say    48  .“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor,not until after I graduated from medical school!”It is his special way of thanking us for the    49   we had in him.
Interestingly,Michael then    50   another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had    51   the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be    52  .
Children often do as    53  as what adults,particularly parents and teachers,   54   of them.That is,tell a child he is “   55  ,”and he may play the role of a foolish child.
36.A.joy                       B.surprise              C.dislike                       D.disappointment
37.A.tearfully               B.fearfully             C.cheerfully                  D.hopefully
38.A.student                 B.son                    C.friend                       D.doctor
39.A.argued                  B.realized              C.decided                     D.understood
40.A.joke                            B.mistake              C.warning                    D.wonder
41.A.specially               B.strictly               C.naturally                  D.carefully
42.A.poor                     B.good                  C.average                     D.standard
43.A.in                        B.about                 C.of                             D.for
44.A.visited                  B.chose                 C.passed                       D.entered
45.A.allowed                B.described            C.required                    D.offered
46.A.missed                  B.held                   C.delayed                     D.attended
47.A.high                     B.same                  C.low                           D.different
48.A.curiously                     B.eagerly               C.calmly                      D.jokingly
49.A.faith                     B.interest               C.pride                         D.delight
50.A.looked for            B.asked for            C.waited for                 D.prepared for
51.A.received               B.accepted             C.organized                  D.discussed
52.A.imperfect              B.impossible          C.uncertain                   D.unsatisfactory
53.A.honestly               B.much                 C.well                          D.bravely
54.A.hear                            B.learn                  C.expect                       D.speak
55.A.wise                     B.rude                   C.shy                           D.stupid

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） – A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(紅樹沼澤) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted(適應(yīng)) to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs(圓木), said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition(過渡) from water onto land,” Wright said.
1. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______.
A. likes eating nuts
B. prefers living in dry places
C. is the longest living fish on earth
D. can stay alive for two months out of water
2. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?
A. Patricia Wright.
B. Scott Taylor.
C. Scientists from Belize.
D. Researchers in Guatemala.
3. According to the text, lungfish can ________.
A. breathe through its skin
B. move freely on dry land
C. remain alive out of water
D. be as active on land as in water
4. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A. It was made quite by accident.
B. It was helped by Patricia Wright.
C. It was based on a lab test of sea life.
D. It was supported by an American magazine.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible(靈活的) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature(特點) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
小題1:By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have____.
A．shared the jokes with computer majorsB．earned as much as computer majors
C．found jobs more easily than computer majorsD．stopped joking about computer majors
小題2: Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ___.
A．a(chǎn)re ready to change when situations changeB．a(chǎn)re better able to deal with difficulties
C．a(chǎn)re equally good at computer skillsD．a(chǎn)re likely to give others pressure
小題3:The underlined word “l(fā)and” in the last paragraph probably means ___.
A．keep for some time B．successfully get C．immediately startD．lose regretfully
小題4:According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A．Willingness to take low-paid jobs.B．Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C．Skills in expressing themselves.D．Part-time work experience.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In a few years, you might be able to speak Chinese, Korean, Japanese, French,and English—and all at the same time. This sounds incredible, but Alex Waibel,a computer science professor at US's Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Germany's University of Karlsruhe,?announced? last week that it may soon be reality. He and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other.?
One application, called Lecture Translation, can easily translate a speech from one language into another. Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary. Users also have to be trained how to use the programme.?
Another prototype(雛形機) can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak.“It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you,” Waibel said.?
Prefer to read? So-called Translation Glasses transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)錄) the translations on a tiny liquid-crystal(液晶) display(LCD) screen.?
Then there's the Muscle Translator. Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words. The signals are then translated into speech. The electrodes could be replaced with wireless chips implanted in a person's face, according to researchers.?
During a demonstration held last Thursday in CMU's Pittsburgh campus, a Chinese student named Stan Jou had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks, neck and throat. Then he mouthed—without speaking aloud—a few words in Mandarin(普通話) to the audience. A few seconds later, the phrase was displayed on a computer screen and spoken out by the computer in English and Spanish: “Let me introduce our new prototype.”?
This particular gadget(器械),when fully developed, might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or, as Waibel put it, “to switch your mouth to a foreign language”. “The idea behind the university's prototypes is to create ‘good enough’ bridges for cross-cultural exchanges that are becoming more common in the world,” Waibel said.?
With spontaneous(自發(fā)的) translators, foreign drivers in Germany could listen to traffic warnings on the radio, tourists in China could read all the signs and talk with local people, and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there.?
小題1:Which of the following statements is not TRUE??
A．A lecture translation can translate what you said into other languages easily.?
B．There is no Muscle Translator in the world now.?
C．Muscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth.?
D．The spontaneous translators will help us a lot.
小題2:What kind of equipment is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．Lecture Translation.
B．Muscle Translator.?
C．Multiple Translator.
D．Translation Prototype.
小題3: What's the final destination of inventing the language translators??
A．To make cultural exchanges between different countries easier.?
B．To help students learn foreign languages more easily.?
C．To make people live in foreign countries more comfortably.?
D．To help people learn more foreign languages in the future.
小題4:Where can this passage probably excerpted from?
A．A newspaper.B．A magazine on science.?
C．A fairy tale.D．A scientific fantasy book.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

IS THERE LIFE ON EARTH?
There was great excitement on the planet of Venus(金星) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.?
The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20 000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility(可行性) of a manned flying saucer(飛碟) landing on Earth.A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.?
“We have come to the conclusion,based on last week's satellite landing,” Pro. Zog said,“that there is no life on the Earth.”?
“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked. ?
“For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete(混凝土)and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”?
“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”?
“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned. ”
“Are there any other hazards that you discovered in your studies?”?
“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark cloud floating over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”?
“If what you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?”?
“Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.”?
“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”?
“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”
小題1:During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information on whether they can_______.
A．land a satellite with Venus astronauts on Earth
B．make a first?rate flying saucer?
C．get a Earth Being to Venus
D．direct a flying saucer into Manhattan?
小題2:According to Prof.Zog,the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because_______.?
A．they need it on their way to the planet of Earth?
B．the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases?
C．oxygen is far from enough in the area of Manhattan where the saucer is to land?
D．there is no air on the planet of Earth?
小題3:The “dark black cloud” on the photograph refers to_______.?
A．the polluted air floating over the surface of Earth?
B．the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth?
C．the things that are unknown to everybody?
D．the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks?
小題4:The author wishes to call our attention to the fact_______.?
A．that modern man has polluted his environment to such an extent that he might destroy himself if he went on like this?
B．that there is no point in spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth?
C．that pollution has become so serious a problem on Earth that even Venusians find life there unbearable?
D．that it is difficult, if not altogether impossible, to land a manned flying saucer on Earth

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A high school in Hiroshima City has been the first to do something with DNA in the world. Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, where students are given an opportunity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hitech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of this science course, the students, with the help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer (音序器), and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding (解譯) the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but the process of decoding the DNA involved very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork.
"Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students worked toward their ambitious goal of achieving a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased," said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course.
In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, the students’ research paper will be translated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding.
小題1:Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Decoding the blueprint of life
B．Super Science High School
C．More students hoping to become biologists
D．Hi-tech experimental laboratory
小題2:Up to a point, their success is due to ______.
A．hi-tech experimental facilities
B．the great pressure their school put on them
C．the increasing number of biologists
D．little interest in their regular school work
小題3: The research paper will be put into English in order to ______.
A．become an English textbook
B．help the students make English friends
C．make the results known by the whole world
D．challenge foreign scientists
小題4:The author’s attitude towards those students who have accomplished a world first in DNA decoding is ______.
A．indifferentB．a(chǎn)dmiring
C．slightingD．disappointed

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  More than 6000 children were expelled(開除)from US schools last year for bringing  guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8. 
The department gave a report on the expulsions (開除)as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 2005—2006, against 7 percent for rifles(步槍)or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.
“the report is a dear sign that our nation’s public schools are cracking down” on students who bring guns to school, ” Education Secretary Richard Riey said in a statement. “We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.”
In March 2006, a 1l-year-old boy and a 13-year-old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Daducab, Kentucky.
“Most of the expulsions, 56 percent were from high schools, which have students from about age 13, 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools”, the report said.
小題1:From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools______.
A．students enjoy shootingB．students are eager to be soldiers
C．safety is a problemD．students can make guns
小題2:The report from the US Department of Education shows that______.
A．the number of the expulsions is not largeB．the number of the expulsions is wrong
C．there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD．guns are out of control in US schools
小題3:The main idea of paragraph four shows us______.
A．some examples of shootings in US schoolB．the Americans’ feeling
C．some famous schoolsD．that some teachers were killed by students
小題4: How many students were shot dead in 2006 in US schools?
A．10B．9C．12D．22
小題5:From this passage we know that______.
A．every American cannot have gunsB．only soldiers and police can have guns
C．every American citizen can own gunsD．teachers have no money to buy guns

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own.My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old,making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen.While I was growing up,we lived a very hard life.We had little money,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,“Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later,I returned to school—walking on my own!
When the Great Depression(大蕭條)hit,my mom lost her job.Then I left school to support the both of us.At that moment,I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years,I experienced various levels of business success.But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽車旅館)for families that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly,mom was one of my strongest supporters.She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style.As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations.But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothing can stop you.
小題1:What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was_______.
A．caringB．moving
C．encouragingD．interesting
小題2:According to the author,who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?
A．Doctors.B．Nurses.C．Friends.D．Mom.
小題3:What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
A．His terrible experience in the hotel.
B．His previous business success of various levels.
C．His mom’s support.
D．His wife’s suggestion.
小題4:Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?
A．Modest,helpful and hard-working.
B．Loving,supportive and strong-willed.
C．Careful,helpful and beautiful.
D．Strict,sensitive and supportive.
小題5:Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?
A．Self-confidence,hard work,higher-education and a poor family.
B．Mom’s encouragement,clear goals,self-confidence and hard work.
C．Clear goals,mom’s encouragement,a poor family and higher education.
D．Mom’s encouragement,a poor family,higher education and opportunities.

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