26.A.terrible | B.serious | C.wild | D.fighting |
27.A.trapped | B.kept | C.sold | D.treated |
28.A.separate | B.keep | C.sell | D.divide |
29.A.chicken | B.goat | C.fish | D.tiger |
30.A.with | B.to | C.from | D.of |
31.A.raise | B.discover | C.hunt | D.care for |
32.A.even | B.every | C.quite | D.some |
33.A.smooth | B.perfect | C.easy | D.difficult |
34.A.places | B.groups | C.ways | D.kinds |
35.A.study | B.food | C.family | D.work |
36.A.meal | B.a(chǎn)nimals | C.dinner | D.meat |
37.A.made | B.turned | C.put | D.changed |
38.A.take | B.cost | C.last | D.dress |
39.A.cool | B.foreign | C.warm | D.cold |
40.A.industry | B.workers | C.business | D.factory |
41.A.cows | B.dogs | C.sheep | D.pigs |
42.A.realize | B.remember | C.forget | D.notice |
43.A.still | B.hardly | C.a(chǎn)lways | D.just |
44.A.resting | B.stopping | C.sleeping | D.drinking |
45.A.It | B.This | C.That | D.So |
分析 在自然的世界里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物,這些動(dòng)物大致可分為兩類,野生動(dòng)物和家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物又可以分為食肉動(dòng)物和食草動(dòng)物.動(dòng)物對(duì)我們?nèi)祟愑泻艽蟮挠锰,例如我們食物中的肉類都來自于?dòng)物,豬肉和牛肉是我們生活中不可缺少的肉類.另外動(dòng)物的皮毛也對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了重要的影響,可以說,人類已經(jīng)不能離開動(dòng)物而存在了.
解答 26.答案:C.考查形容詞辨析.A.糟糕的;B.嚴(yán)肅的;C.野生的;D.戰(zhàn)斗的.根據(jù)前文"live in big forest"住在大森林里,并與后文"domestic animals"家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物呼應(yīng).故可知此處描述的為野生動(dòng)物.故選C.
27.答案:B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.被困;B.被養(yǎng);C.被賣;D.被對(duì)待.根據(jù)"they are called domestic (馴養(yǎng)) animals"可知,他們是被人類圈養(yǎng)的.故選B.
28.答案:D.考查固定短語(yǔ).A.分離;B.保持;C.賣;D.劃分.根據(jù)上下文可知,作者要給這些動(dòng)物分類,divide…into為"將…分類".故選D.
29.答案:D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves."可知,此處應(yīng)填食肉的動(dòng)物,只有老虎食肉.故選D.
30.答案:B.考查固定搭配.be of good use意為"有很大用處",故選B.
31.答案:C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.上升;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.打獵;D.關(guān)心.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推測(cè)出句意為"人類捕獵野生動(dòng)物是為了它們的皮毛和肉".故選C.
32.答案:A.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)前后文可推測(cè)"Domestic animals are even more important to men"意為"動(dòng)物對(duì)人類有更重要的意義",此處修飾比較級(jí),只能用even.故選A.
33.答案:D.考查形容詞辨析.A.平順的;B.完美的;C.容易的;D.困難的.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)出句意為"家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物對(duì)人類更加重要,沒有他們,生活會(huì)變得困難".故選D.
34.答案:C.考查名詞辨析.A.地方;B.組;C.方法;D.種類.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"人們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑祭昧藙?dòng)物".in many ways意為"在很多方面".故選C.
35.答案:B.考查名詞辨析.A.學(xué)習(xí);B.食物;C.家庭;D.工作.根據(jù)后文"men eat"可知,牛和豬對(duì)人類的食物很有用.故選B.
36.答案:D.考查名詞辨析.A.飯;B.動(dòng)物;C.晚飯;D.肉.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"牛和豬提供了人類所食肉的百分之八十".故選C.
37.答案:A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.制作;B.轉(zhuǎn)變;C.放;D.改變.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"一些動(dòng)物的皮毛可以制作成昂貴的外套和鞋子",be made into意為"被制成".故選A.
38.答案:C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.花費(fèi);B.花費(fèi);C.維持;D.穿著.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"一些動(dòng)物的皮毛可以制成大衣和鞋子,可以給人類維持一段時(shí)間的溫暖和舒適",last+時(shí)間段表示"維持多久".故選C.
39.答案:D.考查形容詞辨析.A.涼爽的;B.外國(guó)的;C.溫暖的;D.寒冷的.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"動(dòng)物的皮毛可以幫人們維持溫暖,所以在冷的地區(qū)更受歡迎".故選D.
40.答案:A.考查名詞辨析.A,工業(yè);B.工人;C.商業(yè);D.工廠.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"毛織品,是現(xiàn)在紡織工業(yè)最重要的材料".故選A.
41.答案:C.考查名詞辨析.A.牛;B.狗;C.綿羊;D.豬.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,wool毛織品是出自綿羊的.故選C.
42.答案:C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.意識(shí);B.記得;C.忘記;D.注意到.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"我們不應(yīng)該忘記一些馴養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物被養(yǎng)來作交通工具,很多人依然在騎馬".故選C.
43.答案:A.考查句意理解.A.仍然;B.幾乎不;C.通常;D.僅僅.根據(jù)句意"我們不應(yīng)該忘記一些馴養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物被養(yǎng)來作交通工具,很多人依然在騎馬"可知,此處應(yīng)填still.故選A.
44.答案:D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.休息;B.停止;C.睡覺;D.喝水.根據(jù)前后文,可推測(cè)句意為"阿拉伯人利用駱駝在沙漠中行走,因?yàn)樗梢詳?shù)十天不喝水".故選D.
45.答案:A.考查固定句型.it be+形容詞+that…在此句型中,it為形式主語(yǔ),放在句首,真正的主語(yǔ)在that之后.句意為"人類不可能排除動(dòng)物而生存,這一點(diǎn)是很清晰".故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇說明文,題目涉及名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞詞義辨析,固定用法及賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析,從而得出正確答案.切記胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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