Question

12．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly we must understand the language when we hear（61）itspoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success（63）inlanguage learning．（64）Agood memory is a great help，but it is not enough only（65）to memorize（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and（66）theirmeanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of（6）8advice （advise） for those（69）who are studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practice speaking and （70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)．聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的基本點(diǎn)，此外，學(xué)語(yǔ)言只記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是不夠的，要學(xué)以致用．

解答 答案：61．it；考查代詞．句意指代的是the language，要用it來(lái)指代．
62．Thirdly；考查序數(shù)詞．前面出現(xiàn)了第一，第二，這里要用第三．
63．in；考查介詞．句意表達(dá)的是在某方面，要用in來(lái)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)．
64．A；考查冠詞．句意表達(dá)的是泛指，要用不定冠詞來(lái)構(gòu)成．
65．to memorize；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)．
66．their；考查代詞．句意指代的是words，且作名詞meanings的定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系，要用形容詞性物主代詞．
67．If；考查連詞．句意表達(dá)的是條件，要用if來(lái)連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句．
68．a(chǎn)dvice；考查名詞．句中advise作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式；advice是抽象名詞，用原形即可．
69．who；考查連詞．句中are studying a new language修飾those，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞those指人，要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)．
70．writing；考查動(dòng)名詞．practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．