Question

Thanks to the Internet, a whole new online world has been opened up for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.   Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.  Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s  face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  Just pay no attention to it, or block his message.  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once.  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.
If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
【小題1】When you send short messages to a person, you must _______.

A．make sure they mean no harm

B．read them again and again

C．say something good to hear

D．repeat them later to his face

【小題2】If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should_____.

A．fight back in the same way

B．take it seriously

C．be angry at them

D．have none of them

【小題3】If a newcomer who communicates online makes a mistake, you ___.

A．should point it out immediately

B．can say something about it

C．have the duty to correct it

D．shouldn’t give advice unless required

【小題4】The passage mainly tells us _______.

A．rules of the chat room

B．some rules of Internet communication

C．ways of sending messages

D．ways of making online friends

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：
【小題1】A 推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二句The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.  說明我們要尊重別人，所以在發(fā)短信的時候要確認(rèn)我們的短信沒有惡意。故A正確、
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容說明別人對我們粗魯?shù)臅r候，我們要不要以同樣的方式還擊，也不要過于生氣，也不要太當(dāng)真。故D正確。
58.D 推理題。根據(jù)第五段2,3,4行When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.只有在需要的時候，才給出建議。故D正確。
【小題3】B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行  But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 說明本文講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的一些規(guī)則。故B正確。
考點：考查教育類短文閱讀
點評：本文講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的一些規(guī)則。要尊敬別人，要站在別人的立場上看待問題，對于一些粗魯?shù)男袨橐�合理地對待。以推理題的考查為主，　解此類題需要結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進行簡單的概括和判斷。