Question

任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個(gè)空只填一個(gè)單詞。
Researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy(感情移入)，the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
But there is another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example---and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. Good social skills---including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
What’s the best way to develop empathy? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. In addition, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, be a member of a club or a team, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

Title	Empathy
Situation	A小題1:_____drop of empathy among college students in the past decade.
小題2:______of empathy dropping	◆Having less face-to-face小題3:__________ ◆Showing no 小題4:__________among people in TV programs
Importance of empathy	◆Being vital for social小題5:_________ ◆Making小題6: _______ more likely to have high self-respect ◆小題7:_________one’s loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear ◆Indicating you can be a good leader
小題8:______to develop empathy	◆To be a good 小題9:________ ◆To work as a volunteer ◆To 小題10:_________a club, share feelings with your family or care for a pet

 

Answer 1

小題1:sharp
小題2:Causes
小題3:communication/interaction
小題4:respect
小題5:relationships
小題6:teenagers
小題7:Curing
小題8:Ways 
小題9:listener
小題10:join

試題分析：
小題1:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子，the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.可知答案是sharply 改成sharp
小題2:詞義歸納題：從第一段的句子：That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. 可知是“原因”，和介詞of搭配的是Causes
小題3:詞義歸納題：從第一段的句子：That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. 可知是人們的面對(duì)面交流少了：communication/interaction
小題4:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的句子：Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.可知答案是respect
小題5:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships可知答案是relationships
小題6:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.可知答案是teenagers
小題7:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子，Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 可知cure改成Curing
小題8:詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第四段的句子，What’s the best way to develop empathy? 可知way改成Ways 
小題9:詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第四段的句子，F(xiàn)or starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 可知將listen改成listener
小題10:詞義歸納題：從第四段的句子：be a member of a club or a team, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 可知是加入俱樂(lè)部。填join
點(diǎn)評(píng)：任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意，再結(jié)合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞，注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變。最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫。