When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was ______ and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the ______ in my records. His beaming (歡笑的) face turned to _____. “You’re lowering my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in ______ ……”

He didn’t finish the ______, but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he’d have it all—praise and the ______ grade.

Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade ______ because all I’d accomplished was to discourage him from being ______ in the future. And every time I tell this ______, some people agree with this remark.

But I can’t see how I could give good ______ for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (損害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to ______ an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest ______ of his knowledge and it would have been ______to other students. How could I possibly give a student a gift of an_____ grade?

I know ______ reporting an error in one’s favor is unusual, but, like ______ extra change, it’s clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as ______ as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is ______enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.

Perhaps lowering the student’s grade did ______ him from being honest in the future, but bribing (賄賂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have ______him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.

1.A. wise            B. right           C. rigid           D. angry

2.A. file             B. note           C. name           D. grade

3.A. grief            B. shock          C. happiness       D. silence

4.A. whether         B. which          C. if              D. what  

5.A. sentence         B. word           C. exam          D. lesson

6.A. higher           B. lower          C. more           D. less

7.A. move            B. stand          C. change         D. drop

8.A. brave            B. adventurous    C. honest          D. successful

9.A. man             B. story          C. way            D. exam

10.A. reason           B. cause          C. excuse          D. result

11.A. make            B. find           C. avoid           D. correct

12.A. reaction          B. sense          C. sign            D. reflection

13.A. unfair            B. cruel          C. tough           D. funny

14.A. unfinished        B. undone        C. unearned         D. unquestioned

15.A. actively          B. secretly        C. voluntarily       D. curiously

16.A. receiving         B. returning       C. earning         D. paying

17.A. many            B. well           C. good           D. much

18.A. pleasure          B. reward         C. content          D. honor

19.A. discourage        B. influence       C. protect           D. separate

20.A. improved         B. encouraged     C. ruined            D. blamed 

 

【答案】

 

1.B 

2.D 

3.B  

4.C 

5.A   

6.A  

7.B  

8.C 

9.B 

10.A 

11.D 

12.D 

13.A 

14.C 

15.C 

16.B 

17.D 

18.B 

19.A 

20.C 

【解析】

試題分析:誠(chéng)實(shí)是什么?我們?cè)撊绾巫屓藗冋\(chéng)實(shí)?文章通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事告訴了我們究竟該如何保持誠(chéng)實(shí)

1.B 考查形容詞辨析。A wise 明智的;Bright 正確的;B rigid 刻板的;D angry 生氣的。根據(jù)下文我在成績(jī)記錄中改了他的名字,可知我也認(rèn)為他是正確的,我多給他分?jǐn)?shù)了。所以選B 項(xiàng)。

2.D 考查名詞辨析 A file 文件;B note 筆記;C  name 名字;D grade 分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)下文我在成績(jī)記錄中改了他的名字,可知我也認(rèn)為他是正確的,我多給他分?jǐn)?shù)了。所以選D項(xiàng)。

3.B 考查名詞辨析 A grief 憂傷 ;B shock 震驚;C happiness 幸福;D silence安靜。根據(jù)上下文可知這個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我降了他的分?jǐn)?shù)感覺(jué)很驚訝,也很生氣,接下來(lái)說(shuō):如果(我知道你降了我的分?jǐn)?shù)),我就不會(huì)來(lái)了。所以選 B項(xiàng)。  

4.C 考查連詞辨析 A. whether  是否; B. which 哪一個(gè); C. if 是否; D. what 什么。根據(jù)上文可知 接下來(lái)說(shuō):如果(我知道你降了我的分?jǐn)?shù)),我就不會(huì)來(lái)了。所以選C項(xiàng)。

5.A 考查名詞辨析 A sentence 句子;B word 話;C exam 考試;D lesson 功課。根據(jù)上文的"I would never have come in  44  …"可知他這句話沒(méi)有說(shuō)完。所以選B項(xiàng)。   

6.A 考查形容詞辨析 A higher 更高的;Blower 更低的;C more 更多;D less 更少。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)學(xué)生并不誠(chéng)實(shí),因?yàn)橄戮湔f(shuō)他既想得到高分也想得到表?yè)P(yáng)。他表現(xiàn)出的誠(chéng)實(shí)是假的。所以選A項(xiàng)。 

7.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 A. move 移動(dòng); B. stand 站著; C. change 改變 D. drop 落下。根據(jù)上下文可知同事們都認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該降他的分?jǐn)?shù),因?yàn)槲覀兡菢幼鰰?huì)讓他變得不誠(chéng)實(shí)。所以選B項(xiàng)。

8.C  考查形容詞辨析A. brave 勇敢的; B. adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的; C. honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 ; D. successful成功的 根據(jù)上下方的理解可知,如果 我那樣做的話,會(huì)讓他變得不誠(chéng)實(shí),所以選C項(xiàng)。

9.B 考查名詞辨析 根據(jù)句意可知 我說(shuō)起這個(gè)故事,人們都同意這樣的話。句子的主語(yǔ)是我I,因些通過(guò)上下來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷得出句子的主語(yǔ),注意分析句子成分來(lái)判斷。所以選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意:我沒(méi)有任何理由不去糾正我的錯(cuò)誤而去破壞我其它分手的平等性而使我錯(cuò)上加錯(cuò),所以選B項(xiàng)。

10.A 考查名詞辨析。A. reason 理由; B. cause 原因; C. excuse 借口;D. result 結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意:我沒(méi)有任何理由不去糾正我的錯(cuò)誤而去破壞我其它分手的平等性而使我錯(cuò)上加錯(cuò),所以選B項(xiàng)。

11.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 A. make 使; B. find 發(fā)現(xiàn);C. avoid 避免; D. correct 改正。根據(jù)上文提到我沒(méi)有理由去糾正我的錯(cuò)誤,使我自己錯(cuò)上加錯(cuò),所以選D項(xiàng)。

12.D 考查名詞辨析 A. reaction 反應(yīng); B. sense 感覺(jué); C. sign 嘆氣; D. reflection 思考。

13.A 考查形容詞辨析A. unfair 不公平的; B. cruel 殘酷的; C. tough 堅(jiān)硬的困難的; D. funny 有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知:那個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)本身就是對(duì)知識(shí)的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的反應(yīng),對(duì)于別的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)這就是一種不公平。我怎么可能會(huì)給一個(gè)學(xué)生不應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)呢?所以選A項(xiàng)。

14.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. unfinished未完成; B. undone 求做完; C. unearned 不勞而獲的;         D. unquestioned 未提問(wèn)的 根據(jù)上文提到The grade itself would be a dishonest ______ of his knowledge and it would have been ______to other students,分?jǐn)?shù)本身就是不公平的,對(duì)于別的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),所以選C項(xiàng)。

15.C 考查副詞辨析A. actively 積極地; B. secretly 秘密地; C. voluntarily 義務(wù)地; D. curiously 好奇的。根據(jù)上下方的語(yǔ)境得知,我知道就像歸還多給的零錢(qián)一樣,自告奮勇地報(bào)告自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤是不同尋常的,所以選C項(xiàng)。

16.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. receiving 收到; B. returning 返回; C. earning 掙; D. paying 支付。根據(jù)下方提到it’s clearly the right thing to do這是正常的事情,故應(yīng)歸還多找的零錢(qián),所以選B項(xiàng)。

17.D 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知:那些真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人和別人一樣也不愿意放棄好處。As much as anyone else 與別人是一樣的,提到大眾的一種心理 ,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.B 考查名詞辨析 A. pleasure 快樂(lè); B. reward 報(bào)酬; C. content 內(nèi)容; D. honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)句意得知,唯一不同的是 對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),名譽(yù)就是最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),做正確的事情。所以選B項(xiàng)。

19.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. discourage 令人氣餒; B. influence 影響; C. protect保護(hù); D. separate 分開(kāi)。句意 降低學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)使孩子在將來(lái)變得誠(chéng)實(shí),而是向自己妥協(xié),為自己做正確的事找個(gè)合理的借口。所以選A項(xiàng)。

20.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. improved  提高; B. encouraged鼓勵(lì); C. ruined 毀滅; D. blamed 責(zé)備。根據(jù)上下方的理解可知 降低他的分?jǐn)?shù)可能阻止他誠(chéng)實(shí),但是通過(guò)給他高分來(lái)讓他誠(chéng)實(shí)也許會(huì)讓他收到更大的傷害。毀滅他的自己,因?yàn)檫xC項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)  故事類(lèi)短文。

 

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【小題1】
A.givenB.discoveredC.sentD.made
【小題2】
A.opportunitiesB.dangersC.diamondsD.chances
【小題3】
A.painfulB.stupidC.normalD.original
【小題4】
A.ballB.stoneC.paperD.flower
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A.steppedB.dependedC.foughtD.based
【小題6】
A.stealingB.a(chǎn)cceptingC.recognizingD.realizing
【小題7】
A.purseB.pocketC.bagD.house
【小題8】
A.sellingB.buyingC.huntingD.casting
【小題9】
A.go offB.give inC.stay up D.watch out
【小題10】
A.buyerB.jobC.stockD.rock
【小題11】
A.sceneB.prizeC.reminderD.power
【小題12】
A.difficultiesB.hopesC.charactersD.cases
【小題13】
A.unlessB.thoughC.forD.if
【小題14】
A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.dangerously
【小題15】
A.expressingB.satisfyingC.breakingD.experiencing

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省常熟中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完型填空

完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33  for years—often from   34  childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  36  my development? I was never   37  to work on cars or be around   38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42  and told him about my   43  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44  is it that you can solve   45  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50  we choose.

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)way B.offC.up D.down
【小題2】
A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
【小題3】
A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.a(chǎn)s far back asC.a(chǎn)s well asD.a(chǎn)s much as
【小題5】
A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning
【小題6】
A.leadB.improveC.a(chǎn)ffectD.change
【小題7】
A.encouraged B.demandedC.hopedD.a(chǎn)greed
【小題8】
A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers
【小題9】
A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
【小題10】
A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
【小題11】
A.passiveB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.negativeD.subjective
【小題12】
A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
【小題13】
A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.a(chǎn)verage
【小題14】
A.WhenB.WhatC.How D.Why
【小題15】
A.complexB.a(chǎn)dvancedC.common D.primary
【小題16】
A.a(chǎn)riseB.separateC.sufferD.come
【小題17】
A.believeB.suspectC.a(chǎn)doptD.receive
【小題18】
A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.a(chǎn)bandoningD.a(chǎn)ccepting
【小題19】
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.In additionD.On the contrary
【小題20】
A.a(chǎn)nything B.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)ll

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