5.Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandfather and his father were ocean (41)explorers (explorer) and documentary filmmakers.Today,F(xiàn)abien follows in his family's footstep to protect the planet's (42)endangered (danger) ocean life and tries (43)to strike (strike) a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000-2002,he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that (44)occurred( occurr) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916.Then in 2003-2006,(45)with the help of a large crew,F(xiàn)abien created a shark submarine that enabled( 46)him(he) to put himself inside the shark world,providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years,F(xiàn)abien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures,(47)which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species and environments.
In 2010,F(xiàn)abien started a nonprofit project to help restore water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species.From June 1to July 2,2014,F(xiàn)abien and his team spent 31days underwater to discover (48)how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans.Fabien's Mission 31broke new ground by going deeper,longer and farther.
Fabine is (49)currently( current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31,as well as (50)building (build) an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans.

分析 本文介紹了著名的攝影師Fabien Cousteau 子承父業(yè)拍攝海洋生物記錄片的事情.

解答 41.答案是explorers.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),本句的主語是his grandfather and his father,所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞explorers,答案是explorers.   
42.答案是endangered. 考查形容詞,根據(jù)句意"保護(hù)地球海洋上瀕臨滅絕的生命",此處用形容詞作定語修飾life,endangered是形容詞"瀕臨滅絕的",所以答案是endangered.43.答案是to strike.考查固定短語.根據(jù)句意"努力在環(huán)境問題和市場經(jīng)濟(jì)之間取得平衡",try to do sth是英語的固定搭配"努力做某事",所以答案是to strike.
44.答案是occurred.考查時(shí)態(tài),本句的時(shí)間狀語是 During 2000-2002這是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,所以時(shí)態(tài)要用過去時(shí),故答案是occurred.
   45.答案是with.考查介詞,句意"在很多船員的幫助下",with the help of是英語的固定搭配"在某人的幫助下",所以答案是with.    
  46.答案是him. 考查代詞,分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處的人稱代詞"他"做的是enabled的賓語,所以用賓格代詞him.
  47.答案是which.考查定語從句,本句的先行詞是 Ocean Adventures,在非限制性定語從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which.
 48.答案是how.考查副詞,根據(jù)句意"他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了31天來發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候是如何變化的污染如何影響海洋",所以用how.
49.答案是currently.考查副詞,分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞is working,currently是副詞"目前",所以答案是currently.   
50.答案是building.考查非謂語,as well as 為介詞短語,所以用動(dòng)名詞building做它的賓語,故答案是building.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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