分析 文章講述了美國(guó)第一位女宇航員Sally Ride,小時(shí)候Sally Ride想成為一名棒球隊(duì)的游擊手.后來(lái)因?yàn)榘羟虿贿m合女性,她的父母說(shuō)服她練習(xí)網(wǎng)球,并取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī).但后來(lái)她對(duì)太空研究出生了興趣,并最終成為女宇航員.
解答 答案:56-60 BABDA
56.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文章第二段說(shuō)so her father and mother talked her into taking tennis lessons when she was twelve十二歲時(shí),她的父母說(shuō)服她練習(xí)網(wǎng)球.故選B.
57.A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.文章第四段說(shuō)She had also become a nationally ranked tennis player.She remembers yawning(打哈欠) through an important tennis match on June 20,1969,after staying up all night to watch Neil Armstrong's first steps on the moon.Sally lost the match因?yàn)榘疽箍窗⒛匪固乩实牡窃,她在比賽中打哈欠,輸了比賽.故選A.
58.B 推理判斷題.文章最后一段說(shuō)Some of them tried to talk her into quitting school to join them on the professional tennis circuit.But Sally said no她的朋友想勸她加入職業(yè)網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練,但她拒絕了.故選B.
59.D 猜測(cè)詞意題.文章第三段說(shuō)Sally was ten years old at the time,but she remembers the launch and the splashdown她記得水星號(hào)太空艙的發(fā)射和降落,可以推測(cè)出這是宇航員搭乘的太空艙.故選D.
60.A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.文章第四段說(shuō)By the time she was sixteen,Sally had decided to become an astrophysicist,a scientist who studies space十六歲時(shí),她決定成為一名天體物理學(xué)家.故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解是考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力.?嫉念}型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;猜測(cè)詞意題.近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式:寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.解題時(shí),在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上,還有特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆:細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn);推斷題是文章信息的提取.本題是廣告類文章,考查主要是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有:夸大,縮小,張冠李戴,偷梁換柱,無(wú)中生有等,做題時(shí)要看清看準(zhǔn).
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