20．I have to spend much time on my notes     sure I can pass tomorrow's test．（　�。�
A．makingB．to makeC．to be makingD．made

分析 我必須在我的筆記上多花時(shí)間，以確保我能通過(guò)明天的測(cè)驗(yàn)．

解答 答案：B
分析句意可知，此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式；A．現(xiàn)在分詞，通常在句中作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)；不作目的狀語(yǔ)；C．動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而此處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；D．作為動(dòng)詞，只能作謂語(yǔ)；作為過(guò)去分詞，不能作目的狀語(yǔ)；因此A．C．D不合句意，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法．做本題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)句意，判斷出空缺處在句中所作的成分；其次應(yīng)注意區(qū)分動(dòng)詞不定式作與分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握動(dòng)詞不定式（包括其一般時(shí)，完成時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)以及動(dòng)詞不定式的完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）的用法．

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