A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden，and talking about children. The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”

The old man pointed to a string（繩子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解開）that string，” he said．The young man untied it，and the young tree bent（彎）over to one side． “Now tie it again，please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”

The young man did so．Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children．You must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on． If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away．”

1.The story is about ______.

A．how to take care of young trees

B． how strict parents should be with their children

C．how the young father should get on with his old neighbor

D． how to tie and untie the string

2.The young man untied the string ______.

A．in order to throw it away

B． so that both of the trees would grow straight

C．only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side

D． in order to let the old man teach him

3.When can the string be taken away？______.

A．When the old man has left

B．After you have untied it

C．When the young man has untied it next time

D．When the young tree grows strong enough

4.In the story the relation（關(guān)系）of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ______.

A．the young father to the old neighbor

B．parents to their children

C．the old neighbor to the children of the young father

D．grown ups to their parents

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文以大樹和小樹來比方家長(zhǎng)和孩子，如何教育孩子，就像短文中所說的，在大樹和小樹兩棵樹中間系一根繩子，用這根繩子去幫助小樹長(zhǎng)的直立，不斷松開繩子來看一下小樹是否能長(zhǎng)直立，如果可以不用繩子了就可以把它去掉了，這就好比家長(zhǎng)管教孩子一樣的道理。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容及How strict should parents be with their children？，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the young tree bent（彎）over to one side 故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away．故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇課文的內(nèi)容可知那棵大樹相當(dāng)于家長(zhǎng)，小樹相當(dāng)于小孩，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：主旨大意題的難度較大，此類題目一般不易直接找到答案，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是仔細(xì)研究文章開頭的一二句，因?yàn)樗麄兂Ｊ俏恼碌闹黝}句，然后，快速瀏覽文章首句和結(jié)尾句。如果第一句的主題不明，可注意結(jié)尾是否有概括總結(jié)，對(duì)選項(xiàng)要注意全面性和概括性。

 

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