閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的A、 B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify   36  a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are   37  of that parent. The things parents do and say---and the   38  they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child’s   39 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of   40  they want their child to become.
A parent’s actions   41  affect the self-image that a child forms   42  identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their   43  will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly   44  qualities in their parents will have difficulty   45  positive qualities in themselves. Children may   46  their self-image, however, as they become increasingly   47   by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
Isolated(孤立的) events,   48  dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent   49  on a child’s  behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,   50 , accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early   51 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events   52  a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced   53  by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.   54  in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the   55  of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

【小題1】
A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)roundD．for
【小題2】
A．informedB．characteristicC．conceivedD．indicative
【小題3】
A．gestureB．expressionC．wayD．extent
【小題4】
A．behavior B．wordsC．moodD．reactions
【小題5】
A．personB．humansC．creaturesD．a(chǎn)dult
【小題6】
A．in turnB．neverthelessC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)s a result
【小題7】
A．beforeB．besidesC．withD．through
【小題8】
A．eyesB．parentsC．peersD．behaviors
【小題9】
A．negative B．cheerfulC．variousD．complex
【小題10】
A．seeB．seeingC．to seeD．to seeing
【小題11】
A．modifyB．copyC．give upD．continue
【小題12】
A．matureB．influencedC．uniqueD．independent
【小題13】
A．notB．besidesC．evenD．finally
【小題14】
A．ideaB．wonderC．stampD．effect
【小題15】
A．luckilyB．for exampleC．a(chǎn)t mostD．theoretically
【小題16】
A．deathB．rewardsC．a(chǎn)dviceD．teaching
【小題17】
A．a(chǎn)sB．beingC．ofD．for
【小題18】
A．evenB．a(chǎn)t allC．a(chǎn)likeD．a(chǎn)s a whole
【小題19】
A．EvenB．SinceC．RightD．As
【小題20】
A．resultB．effectC．scaleD．cause


【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】B
【小題13】C
【小題14】D
【小題15】B
【小題16】A
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】B

解析文章精要
　　我們能從許多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他們父母的影子。文章就家長對孩子影響展開了論述。
　　1．B慣用搭配題。identify with在這里意為“認(rèn)為同一”，即“孩子把自己假設(shè)成父親或母親……”，所以B正確。
　　2．B詞義辨析題。inform意為“通知”，characteristic意為“特點，特性”，conceive意為“想像”，indicative意為“指示的，預(yù)示的”，characteristic of sb．意為“某人的特征”，符合句意“當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為自己擁有屬于父母特有的品質(zhì)和情感時……”，故選B。
　　3．C詞義辨析題。gesture意為“姿態(tài)，手勢”，expression意為“表情”，way意為“方式”，extent意為“范圍”，只有way符合句意，即父母的言行方式，故選C。
　　4．A詞義辨析題�？崭袼诰湟鉃椤案改傅难孕信e止，以及他們的言行方式對孩子的______影響很大”，結(jié)合四個選項behavior“行為”，words“語言”，mood“心情”和reactions“反應(yīng)”，可知A正確。
　　5．A詞義辨析題。person意為“人”，human意為“人類”，creature意為“生物”，adult意為“成年人”，結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。
　　6．C詞義辨析題。上文談到父母的言行對孩子的行為影響很大，這里談到父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象，所以應(yīng)使用表并列關(guān)系的詞，故選C。too在表示“也”的意思時一般位于句尾，nevertheless意為“然而”，however意為“然而”，均不符合句意。
　　*考點
　　●nevertheless意為“盡管如此”，和notwithstanding含義幾乎完全相同。nevertheless可用作連詞或副詞，notwithstanding也可用作連詞或副詞，但主要用作介詞。和in spite of相比較，nevertheless顯得更鄭重，如：I know this is a fable，and nevertheless I believe it．我知道這是寓言，盡管如此我還是相信它。
　　7．D介詞用法題。本句的意思是“孩子_____身份認(rèn)同形成自我形象”，只有through(通過)符合句意，且文章第二句已給出提示，故選D。
　　8．B詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下一句中的in their parems可知B正確。
　　9．A詞義辨析題。由上句話中的positive可以推測出此處應(yīng)是其反義詞，所以A正確。
　　10．B慣用搭配題。have difficulty(in)doing sth．意為“做……有困難”，是慣用搭配，所以B正確。
　　11．A詞義辨析題�？崭袼诰湟鉃椤叭欢趦和L大成人前，由于他們越來越_______于同齡人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們可能會______自我形象”。四個選項中modify意為“修改，更改”，give意為“給，授予”，copy意為“復(fù)制”，continue意為“繼續(xù)”，A最符合句意。
　　12．B詞義辨析題。follow意為“跟隨，遵循”，influence意為“影響”，give意為“給予”，depend意為“依靠”，結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。
　　13．C邏輯銜接題。本句的意思是“孤立的事件，_______富有戲劇性的事，都不一定會對孩子的行為產(chǎn)生永久的______”，由此可推知空格處應(yīng)填入表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞，所以C正確。
　　14．D慣用搭配題。have an effect on意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，是慣用搭配，所以D正確。
　　*考點
　　●effect在表示“結(jié)果”時，和原因的關(guān)系是立刻性的，即馬上可以看到的，如：Japer has put up“No Parking”signs outside his gate．but these have not had any effect．賈斯珀把“禁止停車”的牌子掛在大門外，但這并沒產(chǎn)生什么效果。
　　●consequence在表示“結(jié)果”時，和原因的關(guān)系沒有那么密切，并非立即可見，如：You should be responsible for all the consequences你應(yīng)當(dāng)為這一切后果承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
　　●result在表示“結(jié)果”時，雖然和原因關(guān)系密切，卻不是立即可見的，而是最后才能顯現(xiàn)出的。比方某人頭部受到沉重的一擊，馬上產(chǎn)生腦震蕩，此為effect；腦震蕩后他的身體漸漸垮了，即為consequence；最后不能從事正常工作了，即為result。
　　15．B慣用搭配題。只有example能與for構(gòu)成短語，作插入語，故選B。
　　16．A詞義辨析題。本句中or連接的兩部分應(yīng)是意義相似的令人不愉快的事，而在四個選項中，與divorce相對應(yīng)的詞只有death，所以A正確。
　　17．A慣用搭配題。interpret as意為“把……理解為”，是慣用搭配，所以A正確。
　　18．C詞義辨析題。本句的意思是“不是所有的孩子都_______受到玩具、游戲、讀物、電視節(jié)目的影響。”alike意為“同樣地”，符合句意，所以C正確。
　　19．D詞義辨析題。as意為“正如……”，符合句意，故選D。A、B是感嘆詞，后面多用逗號，應(yīng)排除；right不符合句意，也應(yīng)排除。
　　20．B詞義辨析題。原句意為“行為或經(jīng)歷對一個孩子的影響取決于他/她如何______它(行為或經(jīng)歷)”。analyze意為“分析”，interpret意為“理解，認(rèn)為”，clarify意為“澄清，闡明”，translate意為“翻譯，解釋”，文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句的interpret已給出了提示，B正確。

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.

第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the   31   side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to   32   in good health，or advice about how to behave and   33  yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer   34  ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text    35    the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start，    36   the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the   37    result．

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your   39   ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be   39   up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not   40   you to do what is left behind．Thus you are   41   in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice    42  and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life   43    greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．

In fact that is what   44   is like；we are often   45   with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both  46    like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is   47   to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this   48   a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s   49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不經(jīng)意的）    50   may not be a bad one．

31．A．same       B．opposite       C．either              D．front

32．A．get          B．bring         C．1ead              D．keep

33．A．enjoy              B．help        C．conduct           D．dress

34．A．damage        B．destroy         C．hurt             D．injury

35．A．on           B．for            C．without           D．off

36．A．or           B．but          C．so               D．for

37．A．satisfying      B．regrettable     C．surprising          D．impossible

38．A．courage        B．patience        C．strength            D．a(chǎn)ttention

39．A．given       B．picked        C．held               D．made

40．A．persuade       B．a(chǎn)gree        C．a(chǎn)llow              D．tell

41．A．filled        B．struck       C．caught             D．a(chǎn)ttracted

42．A．chances        B．conditions     C．wishes          D．ways

43．A．progresses     B．goes          C．changes             D．improves

44．A．study       B．1ife           C．society              D．nature

45．A．supplied       B．connected      C．fixed              D．faced

46．A．a(chǎn)vailable      B．desirable      C．considerable        D．enjoyable

47．A．turned         B．transferred    C．paid             D．drawn

48．A．gives way to   B．gives rise to   C．gets through to     D．gets close to

49．A．remarks       B．sayings        C．slogans            D．comments

50．A．behavior     B．a(chǎn)ction       C．choice             D．a(chǎn)ttitude

 

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