9.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
After school,I was about to enter my apartment while I saw a little dirty dog lie beside a dustbin.He looked extreme weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!
When my parents got to home,I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy,they agreed.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.
Looked at the cute and happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him.

分析 本文講述了自己收養(yǎng)一只小狗的經(jīng)歷.
放學(xué)后,我在要進(jìn)家門時(shí)看到垃圾箱旁邊有一只極度虛弱的小狗,我把它帶回家,喂了食物,給它洗了澡之后發(fā)現(xiàn)它恢復(fù)過來,爸媽回家后,答應(yīng)我可以養(yǎng)它,我很高興,現(xiàn)在,它已經(jīng)是我們家的成員之一,每個(gè)人都喜歡它的陪伴.

解答 After school,I was about to enter my apartment while I saw a little dirty dog lie beside a dustbin.He looked extreme weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!
When my parents got to home,I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy,they agreed.Up to now,he has become∧member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.
Looked at the cute and happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him.
解析:
1.while-when.考查固定句式.be about to do when…固定句式,意思是就要做某事時(shí)突然另一件事發(fā)生了.while不和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用.故答案為while改為when.
2.lie-lying.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事.此處指看見一只狗正躺在垃圾桶旁邊.故答案為lie改為lying.
3.extreme-extremely.考查副詞.修飾形容詞 weak用副詞extremely,表示"極度虛弱".
4.energy-energetic.考查派生詞.looked在此處是連系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)該接形容詞表狀態(tài).refreshed也是提示.故答案為energy改為energetic.
5.刪去home前面的to.考查介詞.home是地點(diǎn)副詞,前面不用介詞to.故答案為刪去home前面的to.
6.that-if/whether.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)句意"我父母回家時(shí),我問他們我是否能養(yǎng)這只狗."可知用if/whether表示是否.賓語從句中什么都不缺才用that.故答案為that改為if/whether.
7.surprised-surprise.考查單詞變形.to one's+名詞表示令人…的是.surprised是形容詞.故答案為surprised改為surprise.
8.在member前加a.考查冠詞.member是可數(shù)名詞.此處表示這只狗成為了我家的一員.故答案為在member前加a.
9 had-has..根據(jù)up to now到現(xiàn)在為止,可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故答案為had改為has.
10.Looked-Looking.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.本句中realize是謂語,look是狀語.與主語I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng).故答案為Looked改為Looking.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
when用作并列連詞,意為"在那時(shí),屆時(shí)",表示時(shí)間.這時(shí)主句中可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí)或"was/were about to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu).例如:
Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡覺時(shí),電話鈴響了.
I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我正在廚房做飯,這時(shí)有人敲門.
He had just finished the book when supper was served.我剛剛讀完這本書,這時(shí)晚飯就端上來了.

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