Question

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只寫一個(gè)單詞。
Country-dwellers(農(nóng)村居民) often say the constant noise, heavy traffic and crowds of the city would drive them mad. Well, they might be right, according to the latest research. City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.
Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden and found that those who lived in urban areas were more at risk from mental illnesses than people who lived in villages.
The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排擠) by those around them. They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧視) if they do not fit in, which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.
Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes — a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).
Earlier this year an official report found that village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK, men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76. Women on average survive to their 81^st birthday in towns and cities, but live to between 82 and 83 in villages. The small marked town of Wimborne Minster in rural Dorset was named the healthiest place to live in.

City residents are more likely to develop illnesses ____小題1:____ than those living in villages,
The way researchers do the research	Examine the ways of _____小題2:____ of more than 200,000 people in Sweden
____小題3:_____ of expert	1.Town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排擠) by those around them. 2.They are more likely to go_____小題4:_____ discrimination(歧視)____ 小題5:____ they fit in, which can lead to their ____小題6:_____ and even mental illnesses.
Finding of the research	People living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that _____小題7:____ personality changes — a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).
____小題8:_____ from the Office of National Statistics in the UK	1.Village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. 2.Men who live in villages are likely to live ____小題9:____ than those in towns and cities。 3.The _____小題10:____ age of Women in towns and cities is 81.

Answer 1

小題1:mentally
小題2:life
小題3:Suggestions
小題4:through
小題5:unless
小題6:anxiety
小題7:cause
小題8:Figures
小題9:longer
小題10:average

試題分析：這篇文章講的是城市居民比農(nóng)村居民更有可能得精神疾病。原因可能是擁擠的交通，可怕的噪音，也可能是人與人之間冷漠的關(guān)系導(dǎo)致的。
小題1:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.可知城市的居民比農(nóng)村的居民更有可能在精神上得病。用副詞 mentally修飾develop illnesses
小題2:詞義轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子:Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden 可知將lifestyles改成ways of life
小題3:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子：The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排擠) by those around them.可知將suggest改成Suggestions
小題4:詞義轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子: They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧視) if they do not fit in,可知將experience改成go through
小題5:詞義轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子: They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧視) if they do not fit in,可知將if…not改成unless
小題6:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子：which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.可知將anxious改成 anxiety
小題7:詞義轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子: Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes 可知lead to改成cause
小題8:原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第五段的句子：According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK,可知填Figures
小題9:句意理解題：從第五段的句子：men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76.可知鄉(xiāng)村的男性比城市的男性的壽命更長(zhǎng)：填longer
小題10:原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第五段的句子：Women on average survive to their 81st birthday in towns and cities, 可知這里是女性的平均年齡：average