【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables 1 (increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners’ World.

Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people’s 2 (discover) of the joys of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space for a vegetable land or a flowerbed. And sometimes a window box just isn’t enough for 3 gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them 4 (green) and more pleasing to the eye.

Many people would approve 5 beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not 6 (strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone 7 breaks the law. It is of someone spending all their time in 8 (greenhouse) and potting sheds (育秧棚), a person knowing every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.

Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own, half of the UK population 9 (be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners’ World. It seems that Britain still has a long way 10 (go) before being called a nation of gardeners

【答案】

1has increased

2discovery

3a

4greener

5of

6strictly

7who/that

8greenhouses

9are

10to go

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章講述了英國日益盛行的園藝,現(xiàn)在人們自己種植的水果和蔬菜。

1

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句in the past year可知,描述過去發(fā)生,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是The number,是第三人稱單數(shù),故填has increased

2

考查名詞。句意:英國各地的花園和用于種植蔬菜和水果的私人土地被人們用來發(fā)現(xiàn)本土農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的樂趣。名詞所有格people’s修飾名詞,故填discovery

3

考查不定冠詞。句意:有時(shí),一個(gè)窗花盆對于一個(gè)園藝挑戰(zhàn)是不夠的。此處泛指“一個(gè)園藝挑戰(zhàn)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,gardening是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)使用a,故填a。

4

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這就是人們在公共場所種植花卉或蔬菜,使它們更綠色,更令人賞心悅目的原因。根據(jù)下文的more pleasing并結(jié)合句意可推斷,用比較級(jí),故填greener

5

考查介詞。句意:許多人贊成美化城鎮(zhèn)。approve of“贊同;贊成”,是固定短語,故填of。

6

考查副詞。修飾形容詞legal用副詞做狀語,故填strictly

7

考查定語從句。分析句子可知,_______breaks the law是限定性定語從句,先行詞是someone,指人,從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that

8

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它是一個(gè)人把所有的時(shí)間都花在溫室和盆栽棚里。介詞后接名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句意和下文的sheds可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填greenhouses。

9

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是half of the UK population,謂語動(dòng)詞與half of the UK population“英國一半的人口”一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。

10

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。way to do sth.“做……方式”是固定短語,故填to go

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):

  (1) 一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等。

  (2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語要用when, where, why。

  (3) 三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(thatwhy通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

小題7,考查定語從句。分析句子可知,_______breaks the law是限定性定語從句,先行詞是someone,指人,從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that

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