—What are you anxious about?
—_______.
A.How can we succeedB.Whether we can succeed
C.When can we succeedD.That we can succeed
B

試題分析:這是一個省略句。完整的是:I am anxious about whether we can succeed, about后面是它的賓語,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序,故排除AC,that在賓語從句中只起連接的作用,沒有意義,故排除D,所以選B。
點評:本題難度適中。省略句是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法。按照語法的分析, 句子應(yīng)該具備的成分, 有時出于修辭上的需要, 在句中并不出現(xiàn), 這種句子叫做省略句省略形式多樣, 從單詞、短語到分句, 都可以省略, 而且各有一定的銜接關(guān)系, 不容臆斷。“省略”不但是一種“以無為有”的最簡便的表達(dá)方法, 而且也是一種簡便至極, “雖無勝有”的修辭手段。
即學(xué)即練:She’s too thin. She _________ gain some weight but she _________ too little.
A. would, ate   B. will, eats   C. would, eats  D. will, ate
解析C:。此題有些難度,許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項將句意大致勾出來:她太瘦了。她會增加體重的,但她吃得太少了。
根據(jù)句首 She’s too thin 這一所給信息可知,“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實。
按照一般的常識,“吃得少”就會引致“瘦”,“吃得多”就會導(dǎo)致“胖”,由于根據(jù)句首的信息,“她瘦”是客觀事實,所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實,所以第二空應(yīng)填 eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實)。
根據(jù)上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為客觀事實,那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but),所以第一空應(yīng)填 would,其實,此句可理解其后省略了一個條件狀語 if she ate more (如果她多吃一點的話)。此題最佳答案選C。
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