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16．
Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．
A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．

46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to beC．
A．careful    B．friendly    C．foolish  D．clever
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？D
A．What nice used to mean．
B．Why the meaning of nice changed．
C．How long nice has been used？
D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．
48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaningB
A．can change from its start
B．changes from bad to good
C．changes from good to bad
D．remains the same over a long time
49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the  next page？A
A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．
B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．
C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．
D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．

分析 這篇文章來自網絡，介紹了nice的意義經歷的年代變遷，那時nice的意義為foolish．

解答 CDBA 46．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據時間狀語1300年左右，找到第二段第一句話，可知那時nice的意義為foolish．
47．D 段落大意題．短文第二段的主旨是陳述單詞nice的意義經歷的年代變遷．故選D．
48．B 細節(jié)理解題．短文第三段第一句話A good change of a word's meaning…說明畫線單詞的意義是從貶義向褒義轉化．故選B，changes from bad to good．
49．A 綜合判斷題．由短文最后For more examples of AMELIORATION，"要了解更多從貶義轉換到褒義的單詞例子"，可以推斷下頁的內容．四個答案中只有A選項體現了這種變化．

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

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