1.每句有一處錯(cuò)誤,請按以下要求改錯(cuò):
錯(cuò)誤:把某詞改為某詞.寫為:某詞---某詞.例如:was--were
增加:在某詞后加某詞.寫為:某詞后加某詞.例如:by后加the
刪除:去掉多余的詞.寫為:去掉某詞.例如:去掉a
71.Comparing with 2005,the price of grain was increased by 50%.
72.Rather than driving himself,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved.
74.I have some doubt that they can complete the task on time.
75.This teacher often helped me maybe because he felt itself his duty to do so.
76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres.
77.It's very late to take any buses,so we have to walk home.
78.As long as I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.
79.The organization is in charge of David who is very capable of managing it.
80.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside.

分析 71.與2005相比,糧食價(jià)格上漲了50%.
72.他寧愿自己開車也不愿騎自行車.
73.這將取決于這個(gè)問題是否能夠得以解決.
74.我懷疑他們是否能按時(shí)完成任務(wù).
75.這位老師經(jīng)常幫助我,也許是因?yàn)樗X得他有義務(wù)這樣做.
76.一些高大的樹木超過了90米.
77.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了不能坐公共汽車了,所以我們必須步行回家.
78.據(jù)我所知,他們住在同一個(gè)地方.
79.這個(gè)組織由很有能力管理它的David負(fù)責(zé).
80.去海邊時(shí),我們輪流開車.

解答 答案:
71.Comparing改為Compared   考查過去分詞    此處在句中作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于If it is compared with 2005,故用過去分詞Compared.
72.driving改為drive     考查固定短語    rather than do意為"與其…不如…",故用drive.
73.if改為whether     考查連詞whether     由于此處用在介詞on的后面,故用whether.
74.that改為whether     考查連詞whether     此處用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,故用whether.
75.itself改為it    考查it作形式賓語     此處在句中指代真正的賓語,即動詞不定式短語(to do so),作的是形式賓語,故用it.
76.去掉were   考查時(shí)態(tài)   由于mesure在本句中意為:(測量后)有…長(或?qū)挕⒏摺⒋蟮龋,是不及物動詞;因此它沒有被動語態(tài);故去掉 measured之前的were.
77.very改為too   考查固定搭配    too…to…意為:太…不能…;故用too.
78.long改為far   考查固定詞組   As far as I know意為:據(jù)我所知,就我所知;故用far.
79.in 后加the   考查固定短語    in the charge of 意為:由…負(fù)責(zé);由…掌管;故在in 后加the.  
80.turn改為turns    考查固定短語   take turns意為:輪流;依次;故用turns.

點(diǎn)評 改錯(cuò)題是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.

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