A

What comes into your mind when you think about robots(機(jī)器人)? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters(怪物)planning to take over the world? Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of man-like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact, robots like these have more to do with science fiction films(科幻電影)than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.

In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed, remote-controlled(遙控)underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.

Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to "see", to "feel", and to "hear". And some robots can even produce electronic speech.

All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.

The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in ________ .

A. mentality B. appearance C. material D. size

What can robots do in the real world?

A. They have the ability to control the world.

B. They can behave like human beings.

C. They can help us do a lot of work.

D. They can think by themselves.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about robots?

A. They are as creative as human beings.

B. They can help manufacture cars.

C. They can explore outer space.

D. They can "see" and "hear".

【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】A


解析:

【小題1】由第一段后一部分可知,科幻電影中的機(jī)器人是有獨(dú)立意識(shí)的,而現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的機(jī)器人是受人控制的。

【小題2】這是一道考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句即本題答案出處。

【小題3】由第二段第一句可知,選項(xiàng)B是正確的;由第二段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)C是正確的;由第三段第二句可知,選項(xiàng)D是正確的;由短文最后一段可知,選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。

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B.A true small model of society.
C.A real life.
D.True version of social condition.
3.According to the passage, what is one of the chief aims of education?
A.It is for students to acquire knowledge.
B.It is to equip future citizens with scientific technology.
C.It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society.
D.It is for students to get academic achievements.
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B.Years of living together at school dismiss such illusion.
C.co-education encourage them to have an healthy attitude toward life.
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