【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

English is the international working language so it is 【1】 (wide) used in the world. English has gone through three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.

In the fifth century, three Germanic groups — the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes invaded (入侵) Britain and they spoke similar languages, which developed into 【2】 we now call Old English.

Unlike Old English, Middle English can 【3】 (read), although with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed to (促成) the 【4】 (develop) of Middle English. However, in 1066, the Normans (法國諾曼底人) took control of England, 【5】 did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had about 600 year 【6】 (early). But French still had a big influence on English. This led to even more pairs of similar words.

From the 16th century, the British 【7】 ( begin) to communicate with many peoples from around the world. This meant many new words and phrases entered the language. Modern English, quite different from Old English and Middle English, 【8】 (contain) many Latin and Greek words. As we all know, people will keep 【9】 (invent) new words and English will be changing over 【10】 time.

【答案】

【1】widely

【2】what

【3】be read

【4】development

【5】which

【6】earlier

【7】began

【8】contains

【9】inventing

【10】the

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了英語經(jīng)歷的三個(gè)歷程：古英語、中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。

【1】

考查副詞。句意：英語是一種國際工作語言所以它在世界被廣泛應(yīng)用。用副詞widely修飾動(dòng)詞used，故填widely。

【2】

考查名詞性從句。句意：在十五世紀(jì)，三個(gè)日耳曼民族—盎格魯人、撒克遜人和朱特人入侵了英國，他們說相同的語言，這后來發(fā)展為我們所稱為的古英語。名詞性從句“______ we now call Old English”中缺少賓語且指物，故填what。

【3】

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：不像古英語，現(xiàn)代英語是可以被說現(xiàn)代英語的人讀出來的，盡管有難度。動(dòng)詞read和Middle English之間屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。故填be read。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：許多因素促成了中古英語的發(fā)展。the+名詞+of為固定搭配，所以用名詞development，故填development。

【5】

考查非限制性定語從句。句意：但是在1066年，法國諾曼底人控制了英國，但是并沒有帶來同樣的結(jié)果…非限制性定語從句“_____ did not have the same result”中缺少主語且代指前面一整句話，故填which。

【6】

考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：但是在1066年，法國諾曼底人控制了英國，但是并沒有帶來和600年前日耳曼人侵略帶來的同樣的結(jié)果。日耳曼人侵略比法國諾曼底人早600年，所以用比較級(jí)，故填earlier。

【7】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從16世紀(jì)開始，英國人開始和來自全世界的很多人交流。根據(jù)狀語從句From the 16th century可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且begin為短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以用過去式，故填began。

【8】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)代英語和古英語與中古英語相當(dāng)不同，包含了許多拉丁語和希臘語。主語Modern English是第三人稱單數(shù)，且陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填contains。

【9】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們都知道，人們會(huì)一直發(fā)明新的詞匯，英語將會(huì)一直在改變。keep doing sth意為“一直做某事”，為固定搭配，故填inventing。

【10】

考查冠詞。句意：我們都知道，人們會(huì)一直發(fā)明新的詞匯，英語在這期間將會(huì)一直在改變。over the time意為“在這段時(shí)間期間”，the表示特指。故填the。

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