The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A.what ; whereB.what ; whichC.where ; whichD.what ; where
B

試題分析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。本題第一空what引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,并在句中做主語(yǔ)。第二空是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是an old temple,which指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞use的賓語(yǔ)。句意:士兵們很快就到曾經(jīng)是一座古廟的地方,村民們?cè)?jīng)把這個(gè)古廟當(dāng)成學(xué)校來(lái)使用。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):定語(yǔ)從句是高考從句中必考的語(yǔ)法,在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句中如果既不缺主語(yǔ),也不缺賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語(yǔ),意為“誰(shuí)的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語(yǔ),尤其是缺賓語(yǔ)的情況,要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配,如符合則缺賓語(yǔ),如不符合就不缺。賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句一種,名詞性從句分為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句四種,除賓語(yǔ)從句外,同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是高考?键c(diǎn)。賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ);連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來(lái)說(shuō),考生在解答此類題型時(shí),可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語(yǔ)法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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