The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A.what ; whereB.what ; whichC.where ; whichD.what ; where
B

試題分析:考查賓語從句和定語從句。本題第一空what引導的是賓語從句,并在句中做主語。第二空是定語從句,先行詞是an old temple,which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞use的賓語。句意:士兵們很快就到曾經(jīng)是一座古廟的地方,村民們曾經(jīng)把這個古廟當成學校來使用。故B正確。
點評:定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法,在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),定語從句中如果既不缺主語,也不缺賓語和表語,就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語,意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語,尤其是缺賓語的情況,要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配,如符合則缺賓語,如不符合就不缺。賓語從句屬于名詞性從句一種,名詞性從句分為主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句四種,除賓語從句外,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別是高考?键c。賓語從句中的連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語,賓語,表語和定語;連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語。應從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說,考生在解答此類題型時,可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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