【題目】Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace1(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.

The letter is based2the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(貨運(yùn))train.3(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.

In his letter,Jin introduced4(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope5the Queen would appreciate6(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.

Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months7(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace8(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at9early age,and included a detailed10(introduce) of the Palace.

【答案】

1recently

2on

3Seeing

4himself

5that

6traditional

7later

8was received

9an

10introduction

【解析】這篇短文介紹Jin給英國(guó)伊麗莎白二世女王寫了一封信介紹中國(guó)義烏,希望女王欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,并收到回信

1考查副詞用法。句意他在寫了中國(guó)-英國(guó)高速鐵路服務(wù)后,收到了一封來(lái)自白金漢宮的回信。此處recent在句中修飾句子謂語(yǔ)received,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞故填recently.

2考查固定搭配。句意:這封信是基于第一次中英貨運(yùn)列車19天的旅程。be based on根據(jù),...為基礎(chǔ)。故填on.

3考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)句意:看到他回到義烏的消息,Jin的母親鼓勵(lì)他寫了這封信然后把它寄給伊麗莎白女王。此處是分詞作狀語(yǔ),see與主句主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Seeing.

4考查反身代詞句意在他的信中,金介紹了自己和義烏,以及他希望女王能欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)要用反身代詞代表某人自己,因此此處用he的反身代詞himself.故填himself.

5考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意在他的信中,金介紹了自己和義烏,以及他希望女王能欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句子分析設(shè)空處后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,并且從句中不缺少任何句子成分,因此只用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句即可。故填that.

6考查形容詞。句意在他的信中,金介紹了自己和義烏,以及他希望女王能欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化”,用形容詞traditional來(lái)修飾名詞Chinese culture.故填traditional.

7考查副詞。句意:兩個(gè)月后,收到了白金漢宮的回信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知寄出信之后兩個(gè)月收到來(lái)信,later以后故填later.

8考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意兩個(gè)月后,收到了白金漢宮的回信。根據(jù)分析句子可知,receive與主語(yǔ)letter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且根據(jù)短文時(shí)態(tài)判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱故填was received.

9考查冠詞。句意信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作條件,并詳細(xì)介紹了王室的情況。atan early age是固定搭配,表示“早年間”,early讀音以元音開(kāi)頭,前面用不定冠詞an.故填an.

10考查名詞。句意信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作條件,并詳細(xì)介紹了王室的情況。此處表示對(duì)王室的介紹,該空做include的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞。故填introduction.

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