【題目】

【1】When Bonnie Rivers passed her exams, everyone c____________ her and wished her all the best for her future.

【2】I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a f________ that develops computer software when I grow up.

【3】We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hills as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is reasonable to a___________ they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.

【4】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to s__________ the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.

【5】However, when she first saw the robot, she felt _____(驚恐), which seemed more like a human than a machine.

【6】Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a ________(替代)family to be with.

【7】____________ __________ __________ (不久前的一天)I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling everywhere.

【8】I am surprised he is so strongly ___________ ___________ ___________(支持)smoking because he is usually very reasonable about health issues.

【9】---Hello, Serena. I was expecting you to call me back yesterday.

---I’m sorry. I tried but your phone _______ _________ ___________ _________(出故障)and I couldn’t get through.

【10】It suddenly ______ __________ __________ ________(我想到)we could go to the customs office for help.

【答案】

【1】congratulated

【2】firm/factory

【3】assume

【4】seize

【5】alarmed

【6】substitute

【7】The otherday

【8】in favo(u)r/supportof

【9】was outoforder

【10】occurred tomethat

【解析】該類題型屬于短文改錯(cuò)的入門級(jí)題型，考察的是語(yǔ)法，句法知識(shí)和語(yǔ)境分析能力及邏輯思維能力，該題型能夠很好的檢測(cè)出學(xué)生是否很好的掌握好這類語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。從題難易程度來(lái)看，難度中等。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)從句當(dāng)中的動(dòng)詞passed可以看出是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以主句的動(dòng)詞也要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示，在結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析這里應(yīng)該填寫congratulated。

【2】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析，我們可以明確該空填寫的是一個(gè)名詞，其次通過(guò)語(yǔ)境我們可以推測(cè)出是firm或者factory。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句法it is reasonable to．．．可以看出該空填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)前后語(yǔ)境：前文是在說(shuō)在洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一系列的骸骨和物品，所以我們能夠合理的____。前面論述的是原因，后面論述的是結(jié)果。再根據(jù)字母開(kāi)頭的提示，可以推測(cè)出assume。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)decide to do sth可以看出該空是填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，且與后面的賓語(yǔ)opportunity語(yǔ)義上要搭配。seek the opportunity表示的是把握機(jī)遇。

【5】考查形容詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)的漢字詞提示，在分析語(yǔ)法這里應(yīng)該填寫的是一個(gè)形容詞性，所以填寫alarmed。

【6】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，這里填寫的是一個(gè)名詞，所以填寫substitute。

【7】考查固定搭配。the other day表示的不久前的一天。

【8】考查固定搭配。in support/favour of表示的是“支持．．．＂

【9】考查固定搭配。be out of order出故障。

【10】考查固定搭配。It suddenly occured to sb that ．．．某人突然想到了什么．．．

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