I was really busy these days, otherwise I _______ to your birthday party last night.


  1. A.
    came
  2. B.
    did come
  3. C.
    should have come
  4. D.
    would have come
D
試題分析:句意,這些天我真的太忙了,否則昨晚我本來會來參加你的生日聚會的!皐ould+have+done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會做”,故選D。
考點:情態(tài)動詞+have done的用法
點評:情態(tài)動詞+have done的用法,“would+have+done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會做”。“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。 “must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測,譯成“一定做過某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測,譯成“不可能做過某事”!癱an+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑,用于疑問句,譯成“可能做過……嗎?”!癱ould+have+done”是虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做!癿ay+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。 “might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測,might與may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。 “would+have+done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會做”!皊hould+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事,而實際沒做! “shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事,而實際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。 “ought to+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做,譯成“理應(yīng)做……”,往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣!皀eed+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做!皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事would rather +have done 當時寧愿做了或沒做。
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