Question

The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _______ last year.

A．constructing

B．to construct

C．constructed

D．construct

Answer 1

C

試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：去年新修了兩條馬路，我們城市的交通已經(jīng)大大改善。with的賓語(yǔ)two new roads和賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞construct的關(guān)系：它們之間為明顯的被動(dòng)（即路是被建的），所以必須選用過(guò)去分詞constructed做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即"with＋名詞／代詞＋賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)在高中教材中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率很高。同時(shí)也成為高考的熱點(diǎn)考題�，F(xiàn)就其基本用法歸納如下：①with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋n. 如：He cut the paper with a ruler,his knife.他用尺當(dāng)?shù)蹲硬瞄_了紙。②with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋adj.如：He used to sleep with the window open.(表示伴隨情況)他過(guò)去經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。 �、踳ith＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋adv. 如：The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑著，什么也沒(méi)穿。(方式狀語(yǔ)) ④with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋prep.ph. 如：Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿著幾本書，走進(jìn)了教室。(表示伴隨) �、輜ith＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋V-ing 　　She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯著她看，她感到緊張。(表示原因) �、辸ith＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋V-ed 如：The woman was worrying with her ticket having been lost.這位婦人正焦急，因?yàn)樗�的車票丟了。(表示原因) ⑦with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋to do 如：With a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out.由于有許多工作要做，他不允許出去。(表示原因)