閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和 D)中，出最佳選項。
A
★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆
Celebrities often have their own extraordinary life stories about their childhoods and their dramatic rises to fame. And here we have one example: Ella Fitzgerald,a girl from Harlem who became one of the most celebrated female jazz singer of the 20th century.
Bom in Newport News,Virginia in 1917,Ella didn，t want to be a singer at first. At 17,she entered a contest with a dream of becoming a professional dancer. But watching other dancers perform,Ella changed her mind right before going on stage ^ this was a turning point in her life^ She performed as a singer and won first prize.
After tliis unexpected debut(初次登臺) ，people began to hear about the girl with a pure singing voice,great rhythm,and perfect (音高) .And in 1935,Ella had a major breakthrough when the famous drummer Chick Webb decided to hire her for his band. Together they produced many hit songs,including “A-Tisket,A-Tasket/' which became Ella* s' first million-record seller. She also had a striking ability to make her voice imitate other musical instruments. This special talent made Ella begin to shine as she helped to pioneer a style called “scat” in the early 1940s. Scat,or wordless singing,uses random vocal sounds to copy the sounds of real musical instruments. Basically,scat singing is replacing the lyrics of a song with such nonsense syllables as “do be do be dos” while it keeps the tune (曲調(diào)) . Ella was a master of scat,elevating the style to a form of art.
After Webb's death,Ella continued her active singing career,touring with different jazz orchestras throughout the world. Celebrated as the top female singer of her time,she sold more than 40 million records. Ella received numerous awards and honors for her outstanding performance and talent. She died in 1996,but her music lives on,enchanting generations of jazz lovers.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about scat?
A. It is done by using nonsense syllables.
B. It is a style of singing with real words.
C. It is intended to improve musical instruments.
D. It is a rhythmic form of speech without musical backing.
2. What do we know about Ella Fitzgerald?
A. She made her stage debut as a dancer.
B. She helped Chick Webb to form his band.
C. She contributed greatly to the style of scat singing.
D. She became very famous immediately after her debut.
3. The underlined word “enchanting” in the last paragraph
probably means.
A. slightly surprising B. easily controlling
C. clearly explaining D. strongly atfracting
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The family life of Ella Fitzgerald
B. Ella Fitzgerald: The queen of jazz
C. Famous songs by Ella Fitzgerald
D. Ella Fitzgerald: A talented dancer
A篇
本文介紹了被公認為20世紀最著名的爵士樂歌手之艾拉.費茲杰拉。
1. A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的scat singing is replacing the lyrics of a song with such nonsense syllables可知，擬聲唱法使用無意義的音節(jié)。
2. C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ella was a master of scat,elevating the style to a form of art知，艾拉•費茲杰拉對擬聲唱法做出了很大貢獻。
3. D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在句中l(wèi)ives on以及 generations of jazz lovers可推知，艾拉•費茲杰拉的 音樂“極大地吸引”著那些爵士樂愛好者。
4. B.標題歸納題。本文介紹了被公認為20世紀最著名的爵士樂歌手之一——艾拉•費茲杰拉，B項作標題最佳。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和 D)中，選出最佳逢項。
A
★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆
After a young woman texted DoSomething.org with a heartbreaking cry for help,the non-profit volunteer group's CEO, Nancy Lublin,knew she needed to do something. She decided to create a way for people struggling with crises (危機) in their lives to release their strong feelings. She quickly founded a separate organization called Crisis Text Line,a free 24-hour nationwide mental health service that gives people access to crisis coimse/ors (輔導顧問) right at their fingertips.
“Since it was started in 2013,the service has exchanged nearly 10 million texts from people experiencing mental health issues,bullying and more ,” Lublin said. “About 30 percent of messages the program receives refer to suicide and depression.”
The beautiful thing about Crisis Text Line is that these are strangers counseling other strangers on the most private issues,and getting them from ‘hot moments,to 'cold moments'，” Lublin explained in a TED Talk about the service.
While all crisis lines are important and save lives,Crisis Text Line stands out because it can also provide important information to help prevent these events from happening in the first place. Since it was started,the program has been studying messages,the timing of messages and their locations to get usefiil data. For example,analyses show that texts about issues with eating disorders seem to increase on Mondays. Analyses also show that Montana is the state with the greatest number of texts that mention suicide.
Lublin hopes that the information that Crisis Text Line can glean will help inform new policies in schools,governments and homes across the country. “Data evidence makes policy,research, journalism,policing,school boards(教育委員會)，and almost everything better,” she said. “I don't think of myself as a mental health activist. I think of myself as a national health activist.”
1. After reading the text from a young woman,Nancy Lublin decided to .
A. start a profit volunteer organization
B. become a professional crisis counselor
C. learn about mental crises in people's lives
D. help people easily get counseling about life crises
2. How is Crisis Text Line different from other similar crisis lines?
A. It really cares about victims.
B. It is easy for victims to access.
C. It offers useful advice to victims.
D. It analyzes information for better use.
3. According to analyses,people in Montana tend to be concerned with .
A. policy B. suicide C. bullying D. depression
4. The underlined word “ glean ” in the last,paragraph probably means .
A. confirm B. explain C. collect D. understand
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧) ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ ) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
One day when I was in high school three years before,I met an old lady who had difficult in getting home by herself. I helped her go back and find she lived alone. From then on,I often visited to her on the weekend and volunteered to take care her. One year later,the old lady died. After she died,I was given a letter writing by her. She thanked me for look after her. In the envelop,there was also some money,what was enough to cover the cost of my remain time in high school. I helped the old lady,and in the end she helped her out.
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B
★★★★☆
You can tell a lot about people by looking at their hair 一 not just whether they brush,spray,or blow-dry. Scientists have found a way to use hair to figure out where a person is from and where that person has been. The fTnding could help solve crimes among other useful applications.
Water is central to the new technique. The liquid makes up more than half an adult human's body weight. Our bodies break water down into hydrogen (氫) and oxygen. Atoms of these two elements end up in our tissues,fingernails,and hair.
But not all Water is the same. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms can vary in how much they weigh. In the case of hydrogen,for example,there are three types according to their weights. Each type is called a hydrogen isotope (同位素) .And depending on where you live,tap water contains different isotopes.
Can hair record this information? That's what James R. Ehleringer,an environmental chemist at the University of Utah,wondered. To find it out,he and his colleagues collected hair from hair stylists in 65 cities in 18 states across the United States. Even though people drink a lot of bottled water these days,the researchers have found that people's hair has the same isotopes as found in the local tap water. That's probably because- people usually prepare their food with the local water.
Authorities can now use the information to analyze hair samples from criminals,or crime victims and to narrow their search for clues. For example,one hair sample used in Ehleringer's study came from a.man who had moved from San Francisco to Salt Lake City. As his hair grew,it reflected his change in location.
5. What do we know about the hydrogen isotopes,according to Paragraph 3 ?
A. They are classified by^?ize.
B. Each type of them differs in weight.
C. They can improve the quality of tap water.
D. Some of them cannot combine with oxygen.
6. Why is it possible to know where people are from by analyzing their Hkir?
A. People use the same bottled water.
B. People wash their hair in different ways.
C. People's hair is affected by the weather of the places they stay.
D. People's hair indicates the type of water in the places they stay.
7. The last paragraph is mainly to show .
A. how to recognize criminals
B. how to collect hair samples
C. the usefulness of hair analysis
D. the process of Ehleringer's study
8. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A lesson plan. B. A news report.
C. A physics textbook. D. A tourist guidebook.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
B
★★★★☆
The “e”in e-sports stands for electronic. Instead of playing physical games,people play games on a computer. Most of these games are played on the Internet.
People love e-sports for the same reasons as people love many other sports. The competition is fun. The play is exciting to watch. The players are highly skilled. However,people like e-sports for another key reason. The sport of video games creates new,exciting worlds. In the games,people can do things that they cannot do in normal life.
South Korea is the global center for professional e-sports. In South Korea,places called PC Bangs are Very popular. They usually have one big room filled with many computers. There are no windows. People pay to play the games. They can also buy energy drinks and food. Young people spend many hours there.
Many people are concerned about the problems that can come with e-sports. One main problem is technology addiction (癮) . Young people can especially play so many games that they cannot stop. Some experts believe that half of South Korean children have problems because of using computers and the Internet too much. Therefore,the South Korean government made a special Shutdown Law in 2011. According to the law,children under 16 are not permitted to use the Internet between midnight and six in the morning. Today,parents are responsible for setting rules for their own children. Also,the government established technology addiction treatment centers,which treat millions of people every year.
One of the biggest problems in e-sports is drugs. Many players often take drugs to improve their performance. However,using drugs can be very dangerous. Bjoem Franzen worked in the e-sport business for many years. He wrote in his blog, “Using drugs in e-sports is one of the industry’s secrets. It is a natural thing for some League of Legends players to take different kinds of drugs before a game. They will even do this to extend their training for a few extra hours.”
5. According to Paragraph 2, people are more attracted by e-sports particularly because .
A. it is creative
B. it is full of competition
C. it has no time limitation
D. its players are professional
6. What do PC Bailgs in South Korea mainly aim at?
A. Selling popular drinks and snacks.
B. Providing people with computer games.
C. Displaying different types of computers.
D. Instructing kids under 16 to surf the Internet.
7. What did the South Korean government do about technology addiction?
A. They shut down some e-sports centers.
B. They urged parents not to use computers at home.
C. They passed a law to limit the time kids spend on the Internet.
D. They planned to set up technology addiction treatment centers.
8. What can we learn from Bjoren Franzen's words in the last Paragraph?
A. It is confusing for some players to take drugs after a game.
B. It is common for some players to take drugs before a game.
C. It is unexpected for some players to take drugs in their Gaining.
D. It is dangerous for some players to take drugs while playing e-sports.
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閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
After I entered high school,I loved reading magazines for teenage girls very much. Through the magazines,I knew what clothes to buy.
One day,while I 21 (read) a magazine for teenage girls as usual,I fell in love with a dress that a teenage model 22 (dress) in. The model in the picture looked really great in it. I immediately decided to buy such a dress. 23 (luck) , I found one in a store downtown.
After I came back,I put it on and looked at myself in the mirror. How?ever,I found I didn't look great in it. After 24 (compare) myself with the model in the picture,I knew why. I was 25 (fat) than the model. I decided to lose 26 (weigh) .
I started to go on a diet. When I ate more than I thought I should,I made myself to throw up. This went on for a few weeks 27 one day I passed out on the playground of my school. I was taken to hospital.
When I woke up,I saw my mother by my side. She looked 28 (worry) . I suddenly realized I had made 29 big mistake. I was sacrificing my health for beauty.
I stopped dieting and started to eat 30 (health) . I also stopped reading magazines for teenage girls. Now I look healthy and feel great.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
() 32. Jane,you’ re the first person me that
I have a wonderful singing voice.
A. tells B. tell C. telling D. to tell
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