【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

China launched out two astronauts into space on Monday. Their launch marks the begin of China's longest human space flight yet.

A carrier rocket sent the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronaut Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was firing from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. Chen is 37 years old. This is their first time in space. But Jing had done this before — it is his third space flight. He will turn 50 years old while orbits the Earth. “Their trip is a good start” —that is why Morris Jones told VOA. Jones is independent space expert from Australian.

【答案】

【1】刪去out

【2】begin→beginning

【3】astronaut→astronauts

【4】firing→fired

【5】their→his

【6】had→has

【7】orbits→orbiting

【8】why→what

【9】在 is 和independent之間加 an

【10】Australian→Australia

【解析】

【試題分析】

【1】刪去out 考查動詞。句意:星期一,中國使兩位宇航員升入太空。這里launch(使升空,發(fā)射)是及物動詞,故刪去out。

【2】begin→beginning此題考查名詞。句意:他們的升空標志著中國最長載人航空飛行的開始。這里要把動詞begin變成名詞形式beginning。故begin→beginning。

【3】 astronaut→astronauts考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng是2位宇航員,故astronaut→astronauts。

【4】firing→fired考查被動語態(tài)。句意:火箭從九江航空發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。這里根據(jù)句意時被動語態(tài),故firing→fired。

【5】their→his考查代詞。句意:這是他第一次升入太空。根據(jù)語境可知their→his。

【6】 had→has考查時態(tài)。句意:但是Jing之前升入太空過。根據(jù)語境這里用現(xiàn)在完成時,故had→has。

【7】orbits→orbiting 此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:當環(huán)繞地球時,他就要50歲了。這里省略主語he,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故orbits→orbiting。

【8】why→what 考察名詞性從句。句意:這就是Morris Jones告訴VOA的話。這里表語從句缺少賓語,故why→what。

【9】在 is和independent之間加 an考察冠詞。句意:Jones是一位來自澳大利亞獨立的太空專家。泛指的可數(shù)名詞expert之前加不定冠詞,故在 is和independent之間加 an。

【10】Australian→Australia 考查詞性。Australian n.澳大利亞人;adj.澳大利亞的,澳大利亞人的; Australia n.澳大利亞。故Australian→Australia。

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