15.在一次英語(yǔ)課上,你們班就"發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與保護(hù)環(huán)境的關(guān)系問(wèn)題"進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論,討論結(jié)果見(jiàn)下表.請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格所提供信息,寫(xiě)一篇不少于150 詞的英語(yǔ)短文.
注意:1.開(kāi)頭為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),請(qǐng)接著往下寫(xiě).
2.參考詞匯:不可避免的unavoidable 副產(chǎn)品by-product
以------為代價(jià)at the cost of/sacrifice---for---

60%同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不應(yīng)以環(huán)境為代價(jià).忽視環(huán)境而發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)將對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞,工業(yè)和城市的迅速發(fā)展造成農(nóng)田土地減少就是例證.

40%同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)
發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)必然帶來(lái)環(huán)境問(wèn)題,環(huán)境問(wèn)題是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的副產(chǎn)品,等以后有了錢(qián)和時(shí)間再來(lái)解決.
你的觀點(diǎn)-----
Once in an English lesson,we had a heated discussion about the relationship between economic development and environment protection.---

分析 本題是一篇材料作文.要求向英文報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信,介紹討論發(fā)展與環(huán)保的結(jié)果.學(xué)生比較熟悉書(shū)信格式,作文要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出.可以分為三段,第一段支持環(huán)保;第二段支持發(fā)展;第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn).作文必須包含所有要點(diǎn),所給參考詞匯必須用上,否則會(huì)扣分.注意句與句之間,段與段之間的銜接要自然.
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文使用了第一人稱(chēng),比較有禮貌.范文條理清晰,邏輯明確,很好的表達(dá)了討論的結(jié)果和自己的觀點(diǎn).I am writing to tell you about…是寫(xiě)信常用的開(kāi)頭格式.范文交替使用believe和think來(lái)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),避免了重復(fù).范文使用For example,However等來(lái)連接前后文,使文章顯得自然流暢;范文使用了較多的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),像被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are largely caused by和be dealt with;定語(yǔ)從句we've had about the relationship…和which are unavoidable;固定句型think it unnecessary to…和provide…for sb及The purpose of…is to;賓語(yǔ)從句believe that…;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when we have the time and money;范文使用never和only來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,更能突出作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn);范文也使用了短語(yǔ)because of和aim at等,使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí).

解答      Once in an English lesson,we had a heated discussion about the relationship between economic development and environment protection. 60% students believe we should never sacrifice environment for economy.They think the present environmental problems are largely caused by rapid economic development.(高分句型) For example,farmable land is decreasing because of the industrial development and the development of cities.(高分句型)
    However,40%students think it unnecessary to consider environmental problems now and economic development comes first.They believe that environmental problems are only the by-products of economic development,which are unavoidable.(高分句型)They can be dealt with later when we have the time and money.
I think the second view is completely wrong.The purpose of economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people.We should aim at sustainable development and a balance between the two.(0高分句型)
Yours,
Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力.在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子;二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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