Now let us look at how we read.When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movement.We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate(凝視).Each time they fixate, we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the visual span.The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person.It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation.For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side.Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation.All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words.Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
59.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts EXCEPT________ .
   A.one’s familiarity with the text B.one’s purpose in reading
   C.the length of a group of words       D.lighting and tiredness
60.The author may believe that reading ______.
   A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation   
B.requires a reader to see words more quickly
   C.demands a deeply-participating mind                   
D.demands more mind than eyes
61.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
   A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
   B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to
comprehend words.
  C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
  D.The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve one’s ability to see
words.
62.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
   A.critical   B.neutral   C.pessimistic     D.optimistic

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A
         
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In college I had a part-time job at a shop downtown that sold doughnuts(a kind of cake) and coffee. The small shop,  36  on a block where a dozen buses stopped, it provided food to people who had a few minutes to wait for their  37 .
I  38 coffee in takeout cups and patiently waited on customers who’d point through the glass case and say, “No, not that one, the one two rows over.”
Every afternoon around four o’clock, a group of school children would burst   39 the  shop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and   40 on. I didn’t   41 if the kids waited for the bus in the shop.
I came to know them pretty well. The girls would talk about school. The boys were more quiet, choosing not to   42   their secrets, but still, they’d wait every day in the store   43 their bus came.
Sometimes I'd hand out bus fare (車費) when a ticket went  44 — always repaid the next day.When ii snowed, the kids and I would wait  45 for a very late bus.They'd call their parents to let them know they were okay.At _ closing time I wouldn't  46 the door, and the kids and I would wait in the warm store until their bus finally arrived.
I  47 a lot of doughnuts on snowy days.I enjoyed my pals (伙伴), but it never  48  to me that I played an important part in their lives—until one Saturday afternoon when a serious-looking man came into the store and asked if I was the girl who worked weekdays around four o'clock.I  49 it was true, and he introduced himself   50 the father of two of my favorites—a brother and sister team.
"I want you know I appreciate what you do for my children.I  51 about them having to take two buses to get home.It  52  a lot that they can wait here and you are keeping an eye on them."
I told him it wasn't a big  53 .that I enjoyed the kids.
"No, you don't understand.When they're with the doughnuts lady, I know they're  54 .It is a big deal.And I'm grateful."
So I was the Doughnuts lady.I not only had received a   55 .I had become a landmark.
小題1:
A.existedB.locatedC.liedD.stood
小題2:
A.rideB.trainC.passengersD.cars
小題3:
A.tastedB.hadC.madeD.poured
小題4:
A.intoB.outC.for D.a(chǎn)long
小題5:
A.goB.comeC.passD.pull
小題6:
A.considerB.mindC.thinkD.realize
小題7:
A.hearB.noticeC.shareD.show
小題8:
A.whenB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.until
小題9:
A.stealingB.disappearingC.missingD.remaining
小題10:
A.happilyB.a(chǎn)nxiouslyC.sadlyD.bravely
小題11:
A.lockB.openC.watchD.keep
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)te upB.gave awayC.let outD.sent away
小題13:
A.stuckB.remindedC.movedD.occurred
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.talkedC.guessedD.refused
小題15:
A.forB.toC.a(chǎn)sD.like
小題16:
A.careB.worryC.frightenD.wonder
小題17:
A.meansB.takesC.hasD.gives
小題18:
A.prideB.pleasureC.dealD.help
小題19:
A.controlledB.behavedC.a(chǎn)liveD.safe
小題20:
A.wordB.titleC.prizeD.a(chǎn)ward

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項題卡上將該項涂黑。
In eighteen thirty, only a few miles away from what is now the great city of Cincinnan,  Ohio, lay a   36 and almost endless forest.
The area had a few settlements   37  by people of the frontier. Many of them had already left the area for settlements further   39  the west. But among those   40  was a man who had been one of the first people to arrive there.
He lived alone in a house of logs surrounded   41 all sides by the great forest. He seemed a part of the darkness and   42  of the forest, for no one had   43  known him to smile or speak an unnecessary word. His simple needs were   44 by selling or trading the skins of wild animals in the town.
His little log house had a single door. Directly   45  was a window. The window was boarded up(堵。. No one could remember a(n)  46  when it was not. And no one knew why it had been   47 .  I imagine there are few people living today who ever knew the   48  of that window. But I am one, as you shall   49 .
The man's name was said to be Murlock. He   50  to be seventy years old, but he was really fifty. Something other than years had been the   51 of his aging.
His hair and long, full beard were white.  His gray,   52  eyes were sunken.  His face was wrinkled. He was tall and thin with drooping shoulders—like someone with many   53 .
I never saw him. These   54  I learned from my grandfather. He told me the man's story   55  I was a boy. He had known him when living nearby in that early day.
小題1:
A.hugeB.heavyC.smallD.bright
小題2:
A.discoveredB.createdC.establishedD.invented
小題3:
A.visitedB.reachedC.leftD.loved
小題4:
A.inB.forC.overD.to
小題5:
A.movingB.remainingC.travelingD.hunting
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)longB.byC.withD.on
小題7:
A.silenceB.noisesC.brightnessD.freshness
小題8:
A.neverB.everC.onceD.sometimes
小題9:
A.understoodB.exchangedC.satisfiedD.offered
小題10:
A.outsideB.insideC.beforeD.opposite
小題11:
A.timeB.opportunityC.storyD.experience
小題12:
A.openedB.closedC.destroyedD.protected
小題13:
A.secreetB.structureC.formationD.construction
小題14:
A.guessB.seeC.supposeD.feel
小題15:
A.seemedB.happenedC.pretendedD.a(chǎn)ppeared
小題16:
A.causeB.cureC.reasonD.a(chǎn)ffection
小題17:
A.prettyB.livelyC.lifelessD.horrible
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)chievementsB.enemiesC.problemsD.dreams
小題19:
A.lessonsB.detailsC.summariesD.ideas
小題20:
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.a(chǎn)lthough

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空:(共30分,每小題1.5分)
My 14-year-old son, John,  and I                       
Spotted(挑出,察覺) the coat at the same time.  It was              
hanging at a (an)  36   clothing store. 
The coat had a black velvet collar(天鵝絨衣領(lǐng)),  delightful
tailoring,  a Fifth Avenue label (標(biāo)簽) and a (an)37   price of  $28.
We looked at   38  , saying nothing, 39  John’s eyes shone.  Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with   40  ,  but could    41  several hundred dollars new.
John  42  the coat.  He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious,  studied 43 that soon changed into a smile.  The  44  was perfect.  John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile.  “How did the kids like your coat? ”  I asked.  “They love it. ” He said, carefully    45 it over the chair and smoothing it flat.
Over the next few weeks, the _____46_____came over Jone. Quiet reasoned discussion was____47____argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to ___48______.“good dinner, Mum”he would say every evening .One day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner, John said,“You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I    49  this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn’t know   50 caused the changes,  she said with laughter,  “It must be his coat! ” At the library,  we  51 to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time.  “  52 this be John? ” He asked,  looking up to John’s new height and coat,  and extending his hand,  one gentleman to another.
John and I both knew we should never 53 a person’s clothes for the real person within them.  But there is something to be said for   54  a standard of excellence for the world to see,  for practicing standard of excellence in thought,  speech and behavior,  and for   55 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
小題1:
A.second-handB.expensiveC.bigD.cheap
小題2:
A.reasonableB.unbelievableC.specialD.a(chǎn)verage
小題3:
A.each otherB.one anotherC.the otherD.others
小題4:
A.thereforeB.howeverC.butD.thus
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)dultsB.peopleC.parentsD.teenagers
小題6:
A.spendB.costC.payD.take
小題7:
A.touchedB.buttonedC.heldD.obtained
小題8:
A.gestureB.expressionC.a(chǎn)ttitudeD.feeling
小題9:
A.colorB.priceC.fitD.style
小題10:
A.pressingB.takingC.hangingD.folding
小題11:
A.happinessB.satisfactionC.change D.generosity
小題12:
A.because of B.instead ofC.a(chǎn)ware ofD.full of
小題13:
A.pleaseB.understandC.complainD.a(chǎn)pologize
小題14:
A.mentionedB.wroteC.reportedD.explained
小題15:
A.whenB.howC.whatD.that
小題16:
A.happenedB.cameC.intendedD.decided
小題17:
A.ShouldB.WouldC.MustD.Could
小題18:
A.watchB.judgeC.mistakeD.consider
小題19:
A.doingB.showingC.speakingD.wearing
小題20:
A.comparingB.connectingC.combiningD.matching

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
The night started out ordinarily enough. Jack and Tara, our   36  , were in their small beds surrounded by toy animals. My husband, Pat, and I went to sleep   37 .
  38  after midnight, Jack quietly touched me. “Mommy, I want to stay with you. I promise I won’t take much room.” I shifted   39  to make room. My son soon fell asleep.
An hour later, Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs. “Mommy, my   40  is all stuffed up(堵住). I can’t really breathe very well. Will you please   41  with me a little while?” Tara doesn’t often get up at night,   42  I decided to be there for her. She soon fell asleep. I returned to my own bed. I was determined to sleep. But to my   43  , I found Jack sleeping on my side of the bed. He looked so   44  that I couldn’t remove him. Quietly and carefully, I lay down between  45  and Jack.
I did manage to get some sleep   46  I heard Tara’s voice again. I returned to   47 Tara. “Mom, please lie down with me a little bit, I had a bad dream, and I’m so   48 .” “Of course, honey. It was only a dream. Mommy’s here and   49  is okay.” We fell asleep   50  each other’s arms.
Even in my sleepy state, I thought of   51  these nights of merry-go-round(一連串的繁忙活動)beds will be over. In their place, my twins will be grown.   52  before I’m ready, our children’ rooms will be much too   53  and empty. So it is especially on days when I’m worn out after a night on this mom’s merry-go-round that I remind   54  that these very days and nights are, in fact. “the good old days”, ever so   55 .
小題1:
A.sonsB.twinsC.daughtersD.students
小題2:
A.downstairsB.inC.outD.upstairs
小題3:
A.SometimesB.Some timeC.SometimeD.Some times
小題4:
A.gentlyB.kindlyC.rudelyD.impatiently
小題5:
A.noseB.mouthC.heartD.eye
小題6:
A.comeB.stayC.talkD.play
小題7:
A.even thoughB.soC.no matter whenD.however
小題8:
A.joyB.a(chǎn)ngerC.disappointmentD.surprise
小題9:
A.deeplyB.soundC.contentD.deep
小題10:
A.my fatherB.TaraC.PatD.my mother
小題11:
A.beforeB.whenC.a(chǎn)fterD.until
小題12:
A.show offB.look afterC.watch outD.take care
小題13:
A.scaredB.excitingC.excitedD.scaring
小題14:
A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing
小題15:
A.overB.onC.byD.in
小題16:
A.how oftenB.how soonC.how longD.how much
小題17:
A.No doubtB.No wonderC.No problemD.No worry
小題18:
A.noisyB.quietC.stillD.calm
小題19:
A.my childrenB.my husbandC.my friendD.myself
小題20:
A.potentialB.preciseC.preciousD.previous

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

       How do you get a man to do his share of the housework? If you are like most women, you’ve faced this question the hard way.
A man will enjoy a clean, orderly house, but he usually won’t make the effort to clean or organise it. This doesn't mean that a woman has to do all the housework:; she may have to manage many of the household duties, and request her partner’s participation(參與). A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility(責(zé)任) for housework.
Very few men are raised to be fully responsible for housework, and many men look on housework as women’s work. On the other hand, most men will readily work around the yard, make repairs and complete projects on weekends or evenings, and it’s important that you give your man appreciation for those things, too. Most men will take on a little additional housework around the house if asked politely. They are even more likely to do housework if they can choose what they want to do, and do it without being monitored.
Here’s the key: men want to feel that they are doing housework either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women. Men are much less likely to take on household tasks they consider uninteresting and unimportant. In other words, men are likely to do a household task just for the good of the house.
小題1: The passage is mainly about how to _____.
A.get men to take on some housework
B.get men to serve their families
C.praise men’ housework
D.make men do all the housework
小題2:According to the passage, a man_____.
A.is willing to do housework
B.likes to be told to do housework
C.is taught to be responsible for housework from childhood
D.likes a clean house but doesn’t make efforts to clean it
小題3:In order to get men to do some housework, women should often_____.
A.order them to do their share
B.a(chǎn)sk them to do some housework politely
C.blame men’s laziness
D.monitor men’s work
小題4:According to the passage, the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that men won’t _____.
A.work without any payment
B.do unimportant household tasks
C.do housework without women’s praise
D.please their wives
小題5: According to the passage, which of the following would a husband most probably like to do?
A.Cleaning the table.B.Doing some sewing.
C.Painting the fence.D.Asking his wife to work on the yard.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big company. The manager   36  him, and then gave him a test—to clean the floor.
“You are hired,” the manager said, “give me your   37  address, and I will send you the application form to fill in.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer,  38    an email address.”
   “I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have an email address, you don’t   39  . And who don’t exist can’t have the   40  .” The man left with no hope  41  , and only $10 in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and  42   10 kilograms of tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes  43 . In less than two hours, he doubled his money. He 44   the operation three times, and returned home with $ 60. The man  45  that he could make a living in this way, and started to go out   46   every day, and return late. Shortly after, he bought a truck, and then some other vehicles to  47  his goods.
Five years later, the man was one of the biggest   48   retailers (零售商) in the U.S. He started to _49  his family’s future, and decided to take out a life insurance.
He called an insurance broker (經(jīng)紀(jì)人), and   50   a protection plan. When the conversation was finished, the broker  51 him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have an email address.” The broker responded  52 , “You don’t have an email address, 53   you have built an empire. Can you  54   what you could have been if you had an email?”  
The man thought for a while, and replied,” A(n)   55  boy!”
36. A. watched           B. invited             C. met                       D. interviewed
37. A. school                B. email                      C. family                     D. home
38. A. or                    B. either             C. so                         D. and
39. A. work                  B. fit                        C. employ                    D. exist
40. A. salary                 B. form                 C. job                          D. future
41. A. in all                B. at all                 C. after all                    D. above all
42. A. trade                  B. make                C.    order                     D. buy
43. A. face to face         B. little by little     C. door to door             D. day by day
44. A. performed           B. acted                 C. used                         D. repeated
45. A. realized                     B. doubted             C. expected                   D. agreed
46. A. early                  B. simply                     C. quickly                    D. immediately
47. A. present               B. transport           C. demand                   D. combine
48. A. drink                  B. cloth                 C. food                        D. car
49. A. imagine                     B. plan                  C. develop                    D. worry
50. A. chose                  B. designed            C. suggested                 D. studied
51. A. told                    B. asked                C. showed                    D. registered
52. A. curiously            B. excitedly           C.    calmly                   D. kindly
53. A. unless                 B. since                 C. but                          D. although
54. A. wish                   B. advise               C. stop                         D. imagine
55. A. delivery                     B.    city                C. office                       D. paper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂縫) in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master’s house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.
This went on daily. The perfect pot was proud of its accomplishment. Of course, the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream.
“I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologise to you.”
“Why?” asked the bearer. “What are you ashamed of?”
“I have been able, for these past two years, to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back. And you do no get full value for your efforts” the pot explained.
The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion he said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path.”
As they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it a little.
The bearer said, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side?” That is because I have known about you, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walked back from the stream, you have watered them. For two years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master’s table. Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty to grace his house.”
小題1:Why did the cracked pot feel ashamed?
A.Because it didn’t hold water.
B.Because the water bearer didn’t like it.
C.It couldn’t water the flowers well.
D.Because it could only accomplish half of its load.
小題2:How would the cracked pot feel at the end of the story?
A.Delighted with itself.B.Disappointed with itself.
C.Prouder than the other pot.D.Still ashamed of itself.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There were flowers on both sides of the path.
B.The cracked pot was more useful than the perfect one.
C.We sometimes don’t have to mind too much the way we are.
D.The water bearer preferred the perfect pot to the cracked one.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


One morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage sandwiches for her husband’s lunch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews didn’t care for them herself, and so she gave to last one to Henry, their little dog, Henry ate it up quickly.
During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldn’t stop shaking his head, and couldn’t stand properly. Joyce thought, “He’s eaten something that didn’t agree with him. Maybe that sausage very bad…” she suddenly remembered her husband’s lunch. She ran to the telephone and called Jim at office.
“Jim, I hope you haven’t eaten any of those sandwiches yet.”
“You have? Two? Well, listen—don’t eat any more. I gave Henry the last sausage, and new he’s ill. Go to the doctor, Jim.”
“What? You feel all right? No, Jim, don’t take a chance with your health. I’m sure the sausages are bad. Please go…”
“Yes, Jim. Tell him about the dog. Get some medicine.”
Jim came back at lunch time and went to bed. “I had a very unpleasant hour at the doctor” he told Joyce, “and the medicine made me very sick.”
The next morning Jim was fine. Henry seemed quite fit again, too. At eleven o’clock milkman came with the milk.
“Morning, Mrs. Andrews,” the milkman said “How’s your dog this morning? I’ve been thinking about him…”
“Have you? Well, he seems all right now, but...”
“Yesterday morning he and I had I a little accident. He jumped up at me, and I dropped a bottle of milk on his head.”
67. Why did Joyce telephone Jim?
A. She wanted him to come home for lunch  
B. Jim’s dog was badly ill.
C. Jim was ill and needed to go to the hospital
D. She thought the sausage would do harm to him
68. Joyce’s husband ________.
A. took her advice that he should go to the hospital  B. didn’t believe her
C. knew why Henry kept shaking his head  D. didn’t eat any of the sausage
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. It was the sausage that made Henry ill.
B. Jim ate only two sandwiches, so he was quite all right.
C. The milkman explained Henry’s illness
D. Jim felt unpleasant because of her wife’s telephone call.
70. The underlined word “him” probably refers to _________.
A. Jim     B. the milkman     C. the doctor      D. Jim’s dog

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案