3.Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals,causing them to wake up earlier.While this may seem a little concern,it is in fact a serious environmental problem.The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species.
Some of the first evidence of the problem came from Colorado,where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab have been observing marmot (旱獺) hibernation behavior since the 1970s.In the early days of their studies,marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May.Nowadays,however,temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5degrees Fahrenheit,and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.
At least the marmots are still hibernating.Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently.Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year.Chipmunks (花鼠) in the US and some snakes in Australia also skipped the hibernation period.The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals.The chipmunks and snakes,however,were not so lucky.Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.
The problem with animals waking up early,or skipping hibernation altogether,lies with the creatures'metabolism (新陳代謝).When the animals hibernate,their metabolism drops significantly.The animals'heart rate slows,and they require very little energy to live.When the animals awake in the spring,their metabolism returns to normal.
But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation,food sources aren't as available as they were before.A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer,thinking it's spring,but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow.So until the plants grow,the marmots have no reliable food source.
Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse.For many biologists,that's a scary prospect.Terry Root,an animal expert at Stanford University,said,"I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species."

32.What is the viewpoint of the writer?B
A.Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.
B.Waking up early in spring may lead to the extinction of some animals.
C.Shortened hibernation will definitely decrease the population of animals.
D.Animals which do not hibernate die of starvation.
33.The writer sets the example of the marmot in order toA.
A.indicate that global warming influences animals'hibernation
B.explain that the weather gets warmer and warmer now
C.show that the weather in the United States is quite different
D.say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather
34.Judging from recent observation,which of the following animals suffered the LEAST from shortened hibernation?A
A.Brown bears.
B.Marmots.
C.Some snakes in Australia.
D.Chipmunks in the US.
35.Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up?D
A.Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.
B.Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.
C.Because winter days end much earlier than before.
D.Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth.

分析 本文講述了科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為全球變暖會影響冬眠的動物,使他們更早醒來.這似乎是一個小問題,但是卻是很嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題,使我們正在面臨許多動物物種的滅絕.

解答 32.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species.,縮短冬眠期事實上會導(dǎo)致幾個物種種群的顯著下降,可推知這會導(dǎo)致動物滅絕,故選B.
33.A.理解判斷題.由第二段Nowadays,however,temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5degrees Fahrenheit,and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.可知該地氣溫上升2.5華氏度,土撥鼠會提前一月醒來.即氣溫上升影響動物冬眠,故選A.
34.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals,可知熊失去的數(shù)量最少,故選A.
35.D.由倒數(shù)第二段but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow,植物沒有獲得足夠的陽光來滿足生長所需,故選D.

點評 科教類閱讀難度比一般閱讀較大,它存在的生詞比較多,因此考生應(yīng)當(dāng)綜合略讀、跳讀和查讀,猜詞等閱讀技巧來做題,平時也應(yīng)加強(qiáng)練習(xí).

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