For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk? the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地)，and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.
If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience^one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.
In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it”， Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
Today，as the world’s urban population explodes，and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”一are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.
小題1:What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The general view of elevators.
B．The particular interests of experts.
C．The desire for a remarkable machine.
D．The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.
小題2:The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is   .
A．to contrast their functions with elevators,
B．to emphasize the importance of elevators
C．to reveal their secret war against elevators
D．to explain people’s preference for elevators
小題3:According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?
A．Vertical direction.
B．Lack of excitement.
C．Little physical space.
D．Uncomfortable conditions.
小題4:The author urges readers to consider  .
A．the exact number of elevator lovers
B．the serious future situation of elevators
C．the role of elevators in city development
D．the relationship between cars and elevators

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的議論文。文章主要闡述對(duì)于電梯所持有的不同態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)了自己對(duì)于電梯的態(tài)度。
小題1:A考查判斷推理。根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容推斷應(yīng)該指代的是文章第一段的“For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles ”即大眾對(duì)于電梯的看法，故A正確。
小題2:B考查判斷推理。根據(jù)文章第一段“In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.”作者通過(guò)提及汽車來(lái)更好的闡述觀點(diǎn)即電梯的重要性，故B正確。
小題3:C考查判斷推理。 根據(jù)文章第三段“ “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.”可知是因?yàn)殡娞莸年P(guān)閉給人帶來(lái)了不愉悅，也就是電梯的空間帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故C正確。
小題4:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段“it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.”可知作者的寫(xiě)作用意在于讓讀者去評(píng)價(jià)電梯的價(jià)值所在，故C正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    There's something rotten in Rio and the smell is coming from the huge stacks of rubbish pried up on sidewalks all over the city. Rio's street sweepers chose the carnival holiday to demand better salaries. Their wages start at roughly $400 a month.
There could hardly be a better time for them to prove their importance. The streets were left a mess after hundreds of carnival parades and now, rubbish pries up in both poor and uptown neighbourhoods and in tourist areas like Ipanema or Copacabana beach.                                                                                                                                         
The president of Rio's rubbish collecting company has even appealed to the population to store rubbish at home whenever possible. He says 30% of the city's sweepers have gone on strike. Some of those who have been working have been threatened by the strike movement so now the police has been deployed alongside rubbish collectors to keep them sage as they go about their business.
The strike has divided opinions in Rio. On social media, many support the sweepers' demands for better salaries. Others say they are opportunists and the situation is a big embarrassment to the city.
But Brazil's culture of littering the streets doesn't help. A video that went viral online shows that even authorities have a problem with that. Rio's mayor, Eduardo Paes, is seen throwing what seemed to be the rest of an apple on the sidewalk--and now promised to impose himself a fine for his wrongdoing. His government recently created a programme to keep Rio's residents from littering the streets.
小題1:Rio's street cleaners go on strike to
A．prove their importanceB．threaten the government
C．a(chǎn)sk for higher salariesD．a(chǎn)ppeal to the public not to litter
小題2:The reason why the police are involved is that __
A．the police are called out to put down the riotB．the police are required to protect some cleaners
C．the police are to collect rubbish for the time beingD．the police are sent to arrest people who litter around
小題3:The author's attitude to Brazil's culture of littering is __
A．hopelessB．a(chǎn)pprovingC．criticalD．optimistic
小題4: The purpose of writing the passage is to __
A．criticize, street sweepers of Rio for misusing their rights
B．call attention to the embarrassing situation of Rio
C．describe the effect or the strike on people
D．inform people of the present situation of Rio

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

     Fortunately, I've been able to avoid the traffic jam brought by presidential visits because ! don't have to commute anywhere. Barack Obama visited Los Angeles recently which paralyzed large sections of a city and you could almost hear the collective pain of unhappy commuters.
I am among the l0 percent of people in the US that regularly work from home. You could include Obama among them, although I suspect his working area in the White House is better-equipped than my small space on to the back of the garage. He also probably doesn't have a problem with three little kids interrupting his phone calls or bursting into his office at inappropriate moments.
Every day there they are, knocking on my window and peering inside, as if looking at an animal in a zoo. Once, a telephone interview I was doing with the former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger was interrupted by my older son, then three years old, and completely naked "Ahaaar!" he shouted to my face. "What was that?" said Schwarzenegger. I stammered(結(jié)巴地說(shuō)出) something about the joys of children and silently managed to shoo the boy out of the room without putting down the phone.
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I realized I had to get out of the house at least once a day to avoid turning into an unshaven and unshoweredrecluse(隱士) who was still in his pyjamas at dinner time. I would work for an hour or so in a local coffee shop but, like most routine, this became boring because I would constantly see the same faces: Screenwriters poring over screenplays, elderly women heading to the yoga studio next door and hordes of overweight middle-aged male cycling by.
And yet here I am several years later, still working from home consciously and, I'm happy to report, not sitting at my desk in my pyjamas. Not since last Tuesday, anyway.
小題1:The author may agree that __
A．it's a bad decision to work from home
B．presidential visits bring inconvenience to the locals
C．if a person wants to be more productive, he must work from home
D．the former California governor was angry at the interruption during the interview
小題2:The incident of three-year-old son is described to prove that___
A．working from home has some drawbacks
B．working from home is a pleasant experience
C．Barack Obama has better working conditions than the author
D．it's unfortunate for the author to have a naughty boy
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A．he wants to get familiar with the people around
B．he doesn't like working in his pyjamas at home
C．he becomes bored with being a commuter
D．he needs some changes to get relaxation
小題4:The whole passage suggests that __
A．the author has to work from home
B．a(chǎn)ny routine definitely means boredom
C．the author is a humorous person
D．working from home contributes to avoiding duties

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as it’s the most precious thing in the world.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.
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Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the  world：They  make  learning  possible；they make growth  and improvement possible.
By trial and error—trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，and to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，and make works of genius possible.
Think about how we learn：We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them fight away.Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.
That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed in something，it’s probably something you already knew how to do.You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey，not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if it’s a good journey.
So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.
小題1:Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?
A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.
B．Because it’s a natural part in our life.
C．Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.
D．Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.
小題2:According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?
A．We should try to avoid making mistakes.
B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.
C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.
D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
小題3:The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.
A．a(chǎn) small child learning to walk
B．a(chǎn) kindergarten child learning to draw
C．a(chǎn) primary pupil learning to read
D．a(chǎn) school teenager learning to write
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A．most of us can really grow from success
B．growing and improving are based on mistakes
C．we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D．we read about something and know how to do it right away
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A．what you should do when meeting with difficulties
B．where you can find your mistakes
C．how you can avoid making mistakes
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　　In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple cameras. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
　　The next important date in the history! of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
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　　Brady was also the first preson to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
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　　With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures" snapshot".
　　Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.
　　Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 10th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
　　小題1:The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the inventoin of cameras
B．a(chǎn) kind of new art - photography
C．the development of photography
D．the important dates in the history of photography
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A．a(chǎn) French photographer in the 1840s
B．a(chǎn)n American photographer in the 1860s
C．a(chǎn) German reporter in the 1880s
D．a(chǎn) French artist in the 1890s
　　小題3:Photography can also be an art form because artists can ________.
A．take anything they like
B．keep a record of real life
C．take photos of the famous
D．show ideas and feeling in pictures

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From Japan to Indonesia, a certain kind of pop culture is very hot. But it doesn’t come from Hollywood—it’s Hallyu(韓流), the wave of Korean pop culture that has washed over Asia. It has influenced everything from music to television. And thanks to the Internet and social media, it’s now spreading worldwide.
South Korea produces all types of entertainment, the most popular being music, soap operas and films. What makes Hallyu so hot in Asia? One reason is that its products are of high quality and much cheaper than western products. Another reason is that eastern cultures are similar to each other, although there are language differences.
Korean pop music, or “K-pop”, ranks the first everywhere. Fans love the songs and the attractive stars. Companies like SM Entertainment, JYP Entertainment and YG Entertainment help many K-pop stars, such as Super Junior, Big Bang and Rain, to succeed. They are not only popular in Asia but also enjoy popularity in the West. In 2011, Big Bang’s mini-album Tonight reached the top 10 on U.S. Tunes Top Pop Albums. When SM Entertainment took their 2010 world tour to Los Angeles, only 30 percent of the 15,000 fans were Korean. Half of the audience wasn’t even Asian!
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YouTube is another major way to get Korean entertainment to fans everywhere. It is an inexpensive and valid way for artists to introduce their work to a larger audience. In 2010 the YouTube channels for the top three Korean entertainment groups together had nearly 800 million views from 225 different countries.
小題1:Hallyu is very hot in Asia partly because________.
A．languages in Asia are similar to each other
B．the culture is the most fashionable in the world
C．South Korea’s products are the cheapest in Asia
D．the quality of South Korea’s products is high
小題2:The author shows the popularity of K-pop in the West_______.
A．by giving examples
B．in order of space
C．by listing reasons
D．in order of time
小題3:The last two paragraphs mainly tell us________.
A．how important the Internet is
B．Hallyu is popular worldwide
C．the Internet helps Hallyu spread quickly
D．how popular and effective YouTube is
小題4:What does the underlined word valid (in Para. 5) mean?
A．slowB．useless
C．successfulD．necessary
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．K-pop Ranks the First Everywhere
B．Hallyu Makes Waves across the World
C．YouTube Helps Korean Cultures Spread
D．Korean Soap Operas Are Growing in Popularity

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Anne Sanders was practicing soccer moves, which was not normal. Usually, Anne only plays basketball. She wins every basketball game she plays, and she loses at any other game.  "Anne", I waved to her. "Why are you playing soccer?"
"Well, the gym teacher is doing something different," she said. "There are teams of four and partners of two.We get to pick our partners, and I want someone to pick me. "Anne held up a list.
"It looks like I'm on a team with you, Stacey, and Paul," I said.  "Stacey is my best friend.Maybe we can be together: " Just then,  Stacey and Paul came over.  They had heard of the teams.
"Do you want to be partners, Stacey?" I asked.
"Well, I was going to be partners with Paul," she claimed. I didn't blame her. Paul was as fast as a rocket, and my nickname was "Snail".  "But we are best friends," said Stacey.  “So I guess I'II be with you. "
It was our first game. Stacey went to talk to some other friends afterwards, and Paul and Anne were talking about winning their game. I was sipping on my water, when I overheard Stacey, "She's worse than I thought; if I played the team alone,, I would have won easily. She's worse than a snail.  She's more like a statue. "
That night, I felt terrible for losing and mad at Stacey for calling me a statue. After all, she was my best friend and my only friend. Anyway, the phone rang, and it was Stacey. At first, I thought she might apologize, but no such luck.
“Allison,  the game tomorrow is canceled, "  she said.
"Okay," I replied.  "Sorry about the game today", Stacey hung up on me.
The next day, I went over to the soccer field. I knew the game was canceled, but maybe I could help clean up.But instead of a mess, I saw a soccer game in progress.  Stacey and were playing, and Anne was hiding in the corner.  "Paul made me pretend to be sick, "  she whispered.  “He wants to play with Stacey because she's so fast. "
So Anne and I went to get ice cream.  Even if I lost Stacey ,I just created a lifelong friendship.
小題1:Why did Anne practice playing soccer?
A．Because she wanted to win in all games.
B．Because she didn't want to be left out.
C．Because she intended to be a normal student.
D．Because she hoped to do something different.
小題2:What did Stacey complain about Allison?
A．Allison called her nickname.
B．Allison was as fast as a rocket.
C．Allison didn't treat her as a best friend
D．Allison moved too slowly in the game.
小題3:Stacey phoned Allison in order to
A．get rid of Allison as a partner
B．a(chǎn)pologize for calling Allison a statue
C．tell Allison there was no game tomorrow
D．encourage Allison to fight in the next game
小題4:Allison went to the soccer field to________
A．watch a soccer game
B．keep the soccer field clean
C．find out Why the game was cancelled
D．make preparations for another game
小題5:What conclusion can we draw from this passage?
A．Allison wanted to be partners with Anne.
B．Stacey called Allison to show real concern.
C．Allison and Anne would be friends forever.
D．Anne was hiding in the corner because she was sick.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Willi around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警報(bào)) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.
This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.
小題1:What docs the author stress in Paragraph I?
A．Many students are absent from class.
B．Students are very tired on Monday mornings.
C．Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.
D．Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.
小題2:Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A．Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.
B．Students don't sleep well because of alerting systems.
C．One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.
D．Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.
小題3:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"?
A．Criticised.B．Grouped. C．Organised.D．Named.
小題4:What docs the text mainly talk about?
A．Functions of the body clock.
B．The "night owl" phenomenon.
C．Human beings' sleep behaviour.
D．The school schedule of "early birds".

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

These days, many young people in Ho Chi Minh City(胡志明市), Vietnam, are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. Actually, there are many　　why young people are taking exercise classes and going to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends　　work.
Nguyen Thu Nguyet, a white-collar worker, says, “Five o’clock is the time when everyone is　　in the street. If I　　to go home at that time, I’ll get　　in traffic. So rather than being in a traffic jam, 　　in smoke and dust, I go to a gym near my office for about an hour. ”Tran Minh Tue, a staff member of a company, also says, “I’ve found dancing is a good way to　　the non-stop drinking. More　　, I’m in better health and my stomach has gotten smaller. ”
At present, traffic jams in Ho Chi Minh City are very　　. The government is installing(安裝)water pipes, and many blockhouses(木屋)are built for their workers to work in. That　　the traffic problem. Authorities say that this year, another
57 km road will be　　up and more blockhouses will be built, 　　the total dug-out road length to 200 km. At the same time, traffic jams can　　serious air pollution, 　 　people’s health and the city’s investment environment, not to mention(提到)　　the city’s future development.
If more people　　rush hour by exercising or taking classes　　the rush hour, traffic jams may be　　. This is a clever　　that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar　　.
小題1:
A．reasons　B．reactions　C．a(chǎn)ctions　D．a(chǎn)ctivities
小題2:
A．out ofB．a(chǎn)fterC．exceptD．a(chǎn)t
小題3:
A．out B．a(chǎn)way C．offD．busy
小題4:
A．manage B．decideC．tryD．refuse
小題5:
A．lostB．thrownC．stuckD．put
小題6:
A．breathingB．giving
C．growingD．breaking
小題7:
A．keep up withB．keep away from
C．keep in touch withD．keep on
小題8:
A．surprisinglyB．interestingly
C．importantlyD．fortunately
小題9:
A．goodB．serious
C．comfortableD．convenient
小題10:
A．improvesB．reduces
C．worsensD．shortens
小題11:
A．dugB．pickedC．putD．given
小題12:
A．rising B．raisingC．providingD．offering
小題13:
A．letB．strikeC．causeD．influence
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)ffordingB．preventing
C．protectingD．a(chǎn)ffecting
小題15:
A．limitingB．benefiting
C．predictingD．promising
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)ttractD．a(chǎn)ttend
小題17:
A．forB．duringC．with D．a(chǎn)t
小題18:
A．increased B．reduced
C．stoppedD．replaced
小題19:
A．solutionB．search
C．pollutionD．a(chǎn)dvice
小題20:
A．jobsB．friends
C．equipmentD．interests

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