4.China is fully prepared to export a full supply chain of high-speed railway technology,according to industry experts.
China Railway Corp,the national rail operator,said exports of railway equipment and railway construction projects are proceeding well,and breakthroughs are being made in a number of projects overseas.
Among the projects,the first full-chain commission,the Jakarta to Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia,which includes technology,design,construction,equipment manufacture,supply of resources,operations management and staff training,has been granted a construction permit and work is proceeding smoothly.
"China's railways have established a comprehensive and advanced technology system,which is able to provide overseas customers with solutions from many different perspectives,including financing,construction,operations,and research and development,"said Yang Zhongmin,the CRC's deputy chief engineer,who added that China's railway system is competitive in terms of technology and economy of use.
According to Yang,the nation's railway equipment and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) service businesses have entered markets in Asia,Europe,North America and Africa.
Last year,Joko Widodo,president of Indonesia,and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak,rode Chinese-made bullet trains.
Yang Hao,a professor of rail transportation management at Beijing Jiaotong University,said China has a major advantage in that it is able to export a full range of railway technology:"For example,it is inconvenient to import the technology for the signaling system from one country and civil engineering technology from another."
28.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?B
A.China will help some countries build high speed rails.
B.High speed rail technology has become China's new international business card.
C.China has established an advanced railway system.
D.China has become the strongest in high speed rail in the world.
29.The underlined word"proceeding"in the 2nd paragraph can be replaced byD.
A.a(chǎn)dvocating
B.prepared
C.completed
D.progressing
30.Which of the following is NOT included in China's solutions for overseas customers?C
A.construction.
B.research and development.
C.marketing.
D.operation.
31.What is the main advantage of China's railway system?A
A.It can export a full range of railway technology.
B.It can export the technology for the signaling system.
C.It can export civil engineering technology.
D.It can provide financial help for other countries.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了高鐵技術(shù)已成為中國新的國際標(biāo)志,中國的鐵路系統(tǒng)的主要優(yōu)勢是它可以出口全方位的鐵路技術(shù).
解答 28.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Yang Hao,a professor of rail transportation management at Beijing Jiaotong University,said China has a major advantage in that it is able to export a full range of railway technology可知文章最好的標(biāo)題為高鐵技術(shù)已成為中國新的國際標(biāo)志;故選B.
29.D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段China Railway Corp,the national rail operator,said exports of railway equipment and railway construction projects are proceeding well,and breakthroughs are being made in a number of projects overseas可知中國鐵路總公司,國家鐵路運營商,說鐵路設(shè)備出口和鐵路建設(shè)項目進展順利,突破被多個項目外;意為進展;故選D.
30.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段which is able to provide overseas customers with solutions from many different perspectives,including financing,construction,operations,and research and development可知中國的海外客戶的解決方案中不包括營銷;故選C.
31.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Yang Hao,a professor of rail transportation management at Beijing Jiaotong University,said China has a major advantage in that it is able to export a full range of railway technology可知中國的鐵路系統(tǒng)的主要優(yōu)勢是它可以出口全方位的鐵路技術(shù);故選A.
點評 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了高鐵技術(shù)已成為中國新的國際標(biāo)志.考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.