18．It was reported that a 95-year-old Grandma was refused to be supported by her eight children and was forced to take her own children to court．
       Treating the old well is a traditional virtue in China．For those who don't，it is necessary to read the letter written by a parent：
Dear son，
       The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health，have patience and try to understand me．
        If  I get dirty when eating，if I can not dress，please have patience and remember the hours I spent teaching it to you．If，when I speak to yo u，I repeat the same things thousand and one times，do not interrupt me，listen to me．When you were small，I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep．When I do not want to have a shower，neither shame me nor scold me．Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I invented in order that you didn't want to bathe．When you see my knowing little about new technologies，give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking（嘲弄）．I taught you how to do so many things：to eat food，to dress well，to confront life…When at some moment I lose the memory or the thread of our conversation，let me have the necessary time to remember，and if I cannot do it，do not become nervous，as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you listening to me．
       If ever I do not want to eat，do not force me．I know well when I need to and when not．When my tired legs do not allow me to walk，give me your hand，the same way I did when you gave your first step．And when someday I say to you that I do not want to live any m ore----that I want to rest forever，do not get angry．Someday you will understand．
       Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived．Some day you will discover that，despite my mistakes，I always wanted the best thing for you and I tried to prepare the way for you．Please be next to me，try to understand me and help me as I did it when you started living．I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you．
   I love you，son．
1．The target readers of this article areB．
A．parents         B．children          C．teachers         D．officials
2．Which of the following is Wrong according to the passageC．
A．Parents devote their love to children
B．It is necessary to support parents when they get old
C．Chinese has a poor tradition in treating the old
D．Parents always had love and patience for children when they were young
3．The 95-year-old Grandma took her own children to court becauseD．
A．They broke the law             
B．They didn't obey her
C．They caused trouble to others     
D．They were not willing to support her
4．We can infer from the letter thatA．
A．The parent wants his son to accompany him more often
B．The parent wants to live alone
C．The parent won't love his son when he grows up
D．When the son was young，the parent treated hin badly
5．The author isDof  the 8 children's behaviors towards their parents．
A．understanding     B．tolerant         C．supportive       D．critical．

分析 文章是一篇年邁的父親寫給兒子的信，信中說到自己不想洗澡，不能走路，還會忘記他們談話內(nèi)容的時候，請兒子要有耐心，要幫助自己，要用愛和耐心來照顧自己，因為這一切都是在你年少的時候我為你做過的，也要兒子在自己身邊和自己談心．是一篇非常動人的親情信．

解答 BCDAD
1  B   細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)信中的Dear son，可知文章的目標讀者是孩子們，故選B．
2  C   細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第二 段 Treating the old well is a traditional virtue in China．可知中國在照顧老人方面有著悠久的歷史傳統(tǒng)，故選C．
3   D   細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第一 段 It was reported that a 95-year-old Grandma was refused to be supported by her eight children and was forced to take her own children to court．可知8個孩子拒絕贍養(yǎng)95歲的祖母，故選D．
4   A   推理判斷題．  根據(jù)信中surely to be with you and to have you listening to me．可知祖母喜歡喝孩子們在一起，故選A．
5    D   細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第二 段For those who don't，it is necessary to read the letter written by a parent：可知作者對于那些不贍養(yǎng)父母的孩子是持批評的態(tài)度的，故選D．

點評 學生需要認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷．

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