【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Our school sports meeting finally came to end last week. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say it’s the best one I have ever been taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech. Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers’ shows began, the students went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt, meant a lot to all of us.
【答案】1.在end前加an
2. Tiring Tired
3. 去掉 been
4.makesmade
5. performanceperformances
6. thatwhat
7. confidentconfidence
8. crazilycrazy
9. suchso
10. withwithout/no
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了上周召開的學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的有趣經(jīng)歷。
考查不定冠詞。end結(jié)束,為可數(shù)名詞,主語是meeting,單數(shù),主賓一致,賓語也要用單數(shù),泛指,用不定冠詞,end首字母為元音音素,要用an,故在end前加an。
考查形容詞。形容詞作狀語,用來說明we,指人,要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,故將Tiring改為Tired。
考查語態(tài)。句中主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞為take part in,二者為主謂關(guān)系,主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,要用主動(dòng)語態(tài),句中時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以為have+過去分詞,故去掉 been。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在last week開的,校長(zhǎng)發(fā)言的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時(shí),故將makes改為 made。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。performance既是可數(shù)名詞,又是不可數(shù)名詞,用作“表現(xiàn),能力,性能”的意思時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,用作“表演”的意思時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。句中performance意為表演,其前面的形容詞為various(各種各樣的),所以不是一個(gè)表演,要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將performance改為 performances。
考查主語從句。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,主語從句中缺少賓語,連接代詞要作show的賓語,所以要用what,故將that 改為what。
考查名詞。句中系動(dòng)詞后跟名詞作表語,才能與主語從句邏輯上搭配,and 連接的兩個(gè)詞或部分要對(duì)稱平行,and后面跟talent天賦,是名詞,所以其前面的詞也應(yīng)該是名詞,故將confident 改為confidence。
考查形容詞。句中went為系動(dòng)詞,表示“從一種狀態(tài)變成另一種狀態(tài)”,后面可以跟形容詞作表語,不能用副詞,故將crazily改為 crazy。
考查副詞。many為形容詞,修飾形容詞要用副詞,故將such改為 so。
10. 考查介詞或固定短語。根據(jù)句意作者想表達(dá)的是“毫無疑問地”的意思,所以可以用介詞without 加doubt組成without doubt無疑地,也可以用固定短語no doubt無疑地。故將with改為without或no。
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