任務(wù)型閱讀。
     According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person's message. Intonation (語調(diào)) and voice
quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal (not using or involving words) cues (暗示) transmit a large
55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person
says. When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal
cues.
     Gestures consist of a major form of nonverbal communication. But often these gestures are culture-bound.
For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out (伸出) their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect.
When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite. Also, Americans often
indicate "OK" with their thumb and fore-finger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means "money"
to the Japanese and "zero" to the French. For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with
caution.
     Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about-space. When someone
comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated (有義務(wù)的) to
apologize. But the size of a person's "comfort zone" varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin. For
example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in Latin or Arabic cultures,
instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often.
     Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating. How we walk,
how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others. That's why it's possible to "read
someone like a book".
1. How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him? (no more than 3 words)
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What does the gesture "OK" mean in Japan? (no more than 3 words)
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country? (no more than 10 words) 
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution? ( no more than 10 words) 
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
1. He feels uncomfortable.
2. It means money.
3. Because they transmit more than the words (a person says).
4. Because the same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年福建省廈門市杏南中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

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任務(wù)型閱讀

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Supporting Details

___71___downturn

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任務(wù)型閱讀。
A. The engine in your body.
B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.
C. What happens when the heart beats?
D. How does your heart work?
E. How do we know about the heart?
F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?
1.                 
    Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.
2.                 
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make the blood go in only one direction.
3.                
    Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It
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4.                 
    By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.
5.                 
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