Introduction | ☆The festive season brings(72)hard workin terms of housework and a lack of sleep |
Facts | ☆People should have 6-8(73)sleeping hoursevery day. ☆More women(74)have/get less (insufficient) sleep/sleep less (insufficiently)than men in a survey. |
An/A(75)unhealthy/ineffective way | ☆taking sleeping tablets: The body adjusts to them quickly and people will(76)depend on/be dependent onthem. |
Healthy ways | ☆using the bedroom and(77)switching off/turning offthe TV ☆relaxing yourself:It's(78)beneficial/of benefitto drink some milk or listen to music. ☆having a hot shower ☆stopping doing anything raising your(79)anxiety (levels) ☆having a regular sleeping schedule |
(80)Conclusion | ☆Try the above tips to find out the most suitable way for you. |
分析 短文主要講了在節(jié)日期間睡眠不足的問題,并給出了很多處理方式.
解答 71.the sleeping problem/lack of sleep,根據(jù)文章第一段With it,it also brings a lack of sleep.可知節(jié)日給我們帶來的問題就是睡眠不足,下文提到的是如何解決這一問題,因此題目便是"如何處理睡眠問題/如何處理睡眠不足的問題".
72.hard work,根據(jù)短文第一句The festival season is on us again and like every year,we work hard in terms of cleaning,cooking,shopping,and so on for the season.可知節(jié)日帶給我們繁重的工作,因此填hard work.
73.sleeping hours,根據(jù)文章We should always sleep for at least 6-8 hours 可知我們需要6-8小時的睡眠時間,因此填 sleeping hours.
74.have/get less (insufficient) sleep/sleep less (insufficiently),根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示more women than men do not get enough sleep可知"比起男性更多的女性沒有得到足夠的睡眠",因此答案為"女性有更少的睡眠/女性的睡眠不足".
75.unhealthy/ineffective way,由短文第三段可知吃安眠藥可能是無效的,或者不健康的,因此答案為"無效的/不健康的方法".
76.depend on/be dependent on,根據(jù)短文第三段Then there is a problem that they are dependent on sleeping tablets.可知人們會對安眠藥產(chǎn)生一種依賴性.
77.switching off/turning off,根據(jù)第四段Keep the TV switched off.可知使用臥室和關(guān)掉電視是健康的方式,前面用動名詞using,因此答案為switching off/turning off.
78.beneficial/of benefit,根據(jù)第五段Drinking some milk and listening to music will be beneficial.可知填形容詞beneficial,也等于be+of benefit,表示"對…有益".
79.a(chǎn)nxiety (levels),根據(jù)短文Don't do anything which may raise anxiety levels just before bed 可知此空填anxiety (levels).
80.Conclusion,此句是作為對文章的總結(jié)句,因此填"總結(jié)"的名詞形式Conclusion.
點評 做這種表格閱讀的題時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時,要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配,在平時多積累一些固定搭配.
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Name | Joseph Pulitzer | Dates of birth and death | April 10,1947-October 29,1911 |
Birth place | Makó,Hungary | (71)Burial/Buryingplace | The Woodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,NY |
(72)Nationality | Hungarian-American | Profession | Reporter,publisher |
(73)experiences/stories | Military career •at 17,made several (74)attemptsto join the army,but failed for his age,bad health and poor eyesight. •at 18,eventually served in the Lincoln's Army in the USA | ||
Newspaper career Newspaper career •in 1868.began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post,a daily newspaper •from 1872to 1882,succeeded in (75)purchasing/buyingthree newspapers •in 1895,introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color •from 1890,managed the newspaper (76)indirectlyfor health reason | |||
Achievements & contributions | (77)Politicalcareer •joined the Republican Party and in 1869was elected to the Missouri State Assembly •in 1885,was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives.but (78)served for only a short time. | ||
made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country,with it. circulation(發(fā)行量)growing from 15,000to 600,000 •in 1912,helped to (79)create/establish/foundthe Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism,which remains one of the most famous in the orld •established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will | |||
(80)Honor | •In 1989,was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame. |
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