I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence from class the day before.
I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, I’d be busy 24 hours a day.
The forged excuse notes made a large pile(堆), with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off.”
Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students complained and said it was hard to put 200 words together on any subject? But when they produced excuse notes, they were brilliant.
So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said, “They’re supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Mikey?” The students looked at me nervously.
“Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worth studying.”
Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your imaginations. So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’. ” Heads went down. Pens raced across paper. For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.
The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I’d like you to see me in my office.”
When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you.”
【小題1】What did the author do with the students found dishonest?
A.He reported them to the headmaster. |
B.He lectured them hard on honesty. |
C.He had them take notes before lunch. |
D.He helped improve their writing skills. |
A.the importance of being honest |
B.how to write excuse notes skillfully |
C.the pleasure of creative writing |
D.how to be creative in writing |
A.dull | B.copied | C.dishonest | D.parental |
A.Excellent. | B.Difficult. | C.Incorrect. | D.Reasonable. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:當作者在紐約一所高中教授創(chuàng)意寫作課時,收到了很多署名家長但實際上是學生自己寫的 “請假條”。于是作者借一次機會,給學生布置了一次很有創(chuàng)意的寫作任務,題目是“亞當或者夏娃寫給上帝的請假條”,結果收到了意想不到的效果。
【小題1】D細節(jié)理解題。根據文章內容可知作者在看到孩子們撒謊之后,沒有當眾揭穿他們,而是在一節(jié)課上表揚了他們寫假條方面的豐富想象力,讓他們寫題目為Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’.的假條,根據末段校長的評價“Those kids were writing on the college level.”可知孩子們這次的寫作水平很高,所以D選項正確。
【小題2】D推理判斷題。根據文章首段I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, 可知作者是教寫作的老師,再根據文中 “You used your imaginations. So try more now.可以判斷作者讓學生練習寫假條為的是培養(yǎng)他們在寫作中運用想象力,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維,所以D選項正確。
【小題3】C詞義猜測題。A呆板的;B仿寫的;C不誠實的;D父母的。根據下文作者的講述可知這些假條都是學生自己編的,不是家長寫的,所以是假的,故判斷C選項正確。
【小題4】A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章末段校長的話“that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you.”可知作者的這種教學方法很有效,而且校長對此評價很高,所以答案選A。
考點:考查教育類短文閱讀。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A MENTORING (導師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg,the program’s founder,said:“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,we’ve secured internships (實習) with worldfamous firms such as Honda.
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (論壇).
The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn’t quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn’t stop,it was amazing,”he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues (問題) such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.
Kieran said:“ It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
【小題1】The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ________.
A.train staff for worldfamous firms |
B.offer job opportunities to young adults |
C.provide youth with unique experiences |
D.equip the unemployed with different skills |
A.the lack of support from firms |
B.the cultural differences |
C.the effect of unemployment |
D.the shortage of money |
A.build up their confidence at school |
B.find work experience opportunities |
C.improve their social skills for the future |
D.play an active role in the change of society |
A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing |
B.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects |
C.the youth have found a way to solve their problems |
D.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday |
A.Alex Goldberg,Founder of Young Inspirations |
B.Young People Find a World of Opportunity |
C.Kieran,Banbury School Pupil to Paris |
D.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.
Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:
At the Lake or Pond
·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.
·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.
·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.
·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.
·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(飲酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.
At the Beach
·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.
·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.
·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel(順行地) to the shore or should tread (踩)water and call for a lifeguard's help.
Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.
【小題1】Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?
A.Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty |
B.Go on swimming in a heavy rain |
C.Go off the water after checking the water conditions |
D.Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave |
A.swim on his/her own |
B.be careful about weeds and grass |
C.swim without shoes on |
D.drink only a little wine |
A.there are no lifeguards at a beach |
B.there are currents and tides at a beach |
C.the waters of a beach are more calm. |
D.the waters of a pool are warmer |
A.students at school |
B.kids who want to learn swimming |
C.parents with little children |
D.coaches who teach kids to swim |
A.Education | B.Science | C.Entertainment | D.Sports |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?
Parents who take their young children to music, swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way, especially if you do it through a class or an event. When parent and child become students together, it puts them on the same level, at least for a while.
“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like,” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.
However, finding something new in common is a big choice for them, especially when kids get involved in sports and other after-school activities. But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.
That’s certainly true of Lauren, 11, of Silver Spring, who is in Dixon’s class with her father, Dennis. “I was just going to drop her off,” Dennis said, “but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”
Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework. “He always leaves it to the last minute,” she said. “But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings,” she added, “We have different styles of drawing, so it’s interesting to talk it over with him.”
Without the Saturday morning art class, Dennis said, he would be reading the paper, and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer. But they talk more now. “I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely,” he said.
【小題1】The author raises the question at the beginning to_______.
A.expect an answer |
B.criticize some parents |
C.introduce the topic |
D.support his argument |
A.They will become equal. |
B.They will communicate more. |
C.The child will learn art much better. |
D.The parent will learn something new. |
A.urge | B.help | C.miss | D.teach |
A.Lauren used to talk a lot with her father |
B.Dennis enjoys studying art with Lauren |
C.Lauren dislikes her father’s drawings |
D.Dennis likes playing computer games |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
More than 30 million kids buy school lunch each day. This year, many schools raised lunch prices to fight raising costs. Students pay about $2 a meal now. That is 27 cents more than last year. But they still get a good deal. The average cost for schools to produce one meal has gone up 30 cents, and is now $3.
So, how do schools neither make money nor lose money? To start, the government pays for a small part of the difference. Schools have to make up the rest. Peggy Eller, a leader of school nutrition (營養(yǎng)) service in Hudson, Wisconsin, said her district is cutting costs by using fewer paper products and serving smaller portion(份額). Well, portion control is one key to healthful eating!
The push for more healthful food has grown in recent years. One in five kids aged 6 to 19 is overweight. Being overweight can cause health problems. Many states passed laws that require schools to serve nutritious meals.
Since 2004, more than 90% of all U.S. Schools have removed the fat from lunches. Foods high in fat, salt and sugar have been replaced by low-fat milk, fresh fruits and vegetables. These new items on lunch menus have encouraged kids to change their eating habits. “It makes easier to try new things at home, “said Savanna Mackey, a Florida fifth-grader.
Students need healthful meals to grow strong and do well in school. “Rising prices won’t stand in the way,”says school nutritionist Jane Thornton. “We’ll just be more clever in how we do things.”
【小題1】In the first paragraph, the author aims to tell us .
A.the large number of kids buying school lunch |
B.the average price of school lunch |
C.the school's ways to deal with school lunch |
D.the fact of school lunch's getting more expensive |
A.there is less healthful food on the menus |
B.the cost of food has gone up |
C.kids often forget to bring lunch money |
D.some school dining-halls are serving smaller portions |
A.doesn't like the new items on the lunch menus |
B.always enjoys foods like fresh and vegetables |
C.becomes interested in eating healthy food at home |
D.prefers eating at school to eating at home |
A.American schools solve the problem of high food prices by themselves. |
B.American schools are very concerned about their students’ health. |
C.Almost all schools are forced by the government to serve healthy foods. |
D.American childhood overweight is mainly caused by the present lunch foods. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
Meal Plans Available
? Continental Breakfast
? Breakfast and Dinner
? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物類食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.
【小題1】The passage is probably written for ______.
A.hosts willing to receive foreign students |
B.foreigners hoping to know British culture |
C.travelers planning to visit families in London |
D.English learners applying to live in English homes |
A.Room cleaning. | B.Medical care. |
C.Free transport. | D.Physical training. |
A.Dessert and coffee. | B.Fruit and vegetables. |
C.Bread and fruit juice. | D.Cereal and cold meat. |
A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere. |
B.To enrich their knowledge of English. |
C.To entertain friends as they like. |
D.To enjoy much more freedom. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (準確的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (專心的) while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (紀律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.www.zxxk.com
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特點) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheer leaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (個人的) and unique (獨一無二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
【小題1】At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____.
A.pay more attention to his study | B.keep silent in the room |
C.finish his homework on time | D.get right answers |
A.the importance of parents |
B.the old form of education |
C.the relationship between kids and their parents |
D.the good grades of some kids |
A.Study hard and you’ll be successful |
B.Be friendly to your children |
C.Children’s success in their own style |
D.Parents’ help with their children’s study |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Does your child struggle in school? Is he or she afraid of reading out loud, writing an essay, or working out a math problem? While every kid has trouble with homework from time to time, if a certain area of learning keeps going wrong, it might show a learning disorder. Learning disorders, or learning disabilities, are a general term for a wide variety of learning problems.
A learning disability is not a problem with IQ or motivation (動機). Kids with learning disabilities aren’t lazy or slow. In fact, most are just as smart as everyone else. Their brains are just wired (裝電線) differently. Simply put, children and adults with learning disabilities see, hear, and understand things differently. This difference affects how they receive and process (處理) information. This can lead to trouble in learning new information and skills, and putting them to use.
It can be tough to face the possibility that your child has a learning disorder. No parents want to see their children suffer. You may wonder what it could mean for your child’s future, or worry about how your kid will make it through school. But the important thing to remember is that most kids with learning disabilities are just as smart as everyone else. They just need to be taught in ways that suit their unique learning styles.
It’s not always easy to tell whether a child has learning disabilities, for learning disabilities look very different from one child to another. One child may struggle with reading and spelling, while another loves books but can’t understand math. Still another child may have difficulty understanding what others are saying or communicating loud. However, some warning signs are more common than others at different ages. If you’re aware of what they are, you’ll be able to catch a learning disorder early and quickly and take steps to help your child as quickly as possible.
【小題1】From the passage, we can infer that_______.
A.students with learning disabilities look quite different from normal students |
B.students with learning disabilities can’t do well in their studies |
C.only few students with learning disabilities are as clever as normal students |
D.it is quite possible for a students with learning disabilities to succeed in their studies |
A.Learning about learning disabilities. |
B.How to prevent learning disabilities. |
C.Ways to identify learning disabilities. |
D.Different learning disabilities. |
A.Some ways which help parents teach their children with learning disabilities better. |
B.Some suggestions on how to get along with their children with learning disabilities. |
C.Some parents may have difficulties in helping their children with learning disabilities. |
D.Some warning signs which show that a child may have learning disabilities. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中斷); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that no one can study well unless he studies hard.
【小題1】The main goal of the article is .
A.to prove that learning is not difficult |
B.to make the readers be interested in study |
C.to tell the importance of self teaching |
D.to tell the students how to study well |
A.you must like the subject |
B.you must follow the teacher |
C.you must enjoy learning |
D.you must spend much time researching learning methods |
A.we may use these things in the future |
B.we like the subjects |
C.our parents want us to learn them |
D.every student learns them at school |
A.To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study. |
B.To study at any possible time and place. |
C.To review and preview |
D.To pay attention to the most important things before you start to study |
A.The more learning methods we have, the better we will study. |
B.Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning. |
C.If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study. |
D.Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly. |
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